Monday, October 21, 2019
The Watergate Affair Essays - Watergate Scandal, Richard Nixon
The Watergate Affair Essays - Watergate Scandal, Richard Nixon The Watergate Affair The Watergate affair was the most significant scandal in United States governmental history. Watergate is defined as a scandal involving abuse of power by public officials, violation of the public trust, and attempted obstruction of justice. The Watergate scandal is named after the building complex in Washington D.C., which was the site of the illegal activities that took place in 1972. In this essay I will explain what Watergate was, a few of the key players (many too numerous to mention), and the end result of the people involved. Watergate all started on June 17, 1972 when five men attempted to break in to the Democratic national headquarters in Washington?s Watergate complex. The men were arrested after police were notified from a security guard, and were in possession of cameras and electronic surveillance equipment. They were suspected of attempting to tap the telephones there in order to gain the upper-hand information of the Democratic campaign. The men were tried and convicted in a federal court, but the judge, John Sirica suspected the major cover-up of a possible national conspiracy. Sirica later received a letter from one of the burglars, James McCord which stated that there was definitely a cover-up. This letter led to a nationwide eruption and the trust and tolerance for politicians greatly declined. The five burglars were sent to jail in January of 1973. White House counsel John Dean attempted to buy the men?s silence with 400,000 dollars of ?hush? money and the possibility of presidential pardons. Instead the burglars began to talk and the Nixon administration was being pushed against a wall. A separate committee was started to investigate and John Dean began to sweat. Dean told Nixon that (in my revised words) ?We?re in deep crap?. Nixon sensed that his high officials were going to break at any moment so he fired Dean, chief domestic advisor John Ehrlichman, and White House Chief of Staff H.R. Haldeman. Televised hearings later followed and the whole dirt was brought out. John Dean, the former White House counsel, stated in court that members of the Nixon administration, notably Attorney General John Mitchell, had known of the burglary. The hearings also revealed the Nixon has previously taped conversations in the Oval Office, and when the special prosecutor Archibald Cox requested these tapes, Nixon fired him. Cox made great strides in uncovering major evidence of a political espionage by the Nixon administration. He uncovered evidence of bribery for corporate contributions to Nixon in return for political favors, and illegal wiretapping of citizens. The uncovering of the corporate contributions led to the passing of the Election Reform Act which limits a candidate to spending 20 million dollars on a bid for election or re-election. It also regulated the amount an individual may contribute to campaign funds to 1,000 dollars. During the investigation, the testimony of White House aide Alexander Butterfield really created a light for the prosecution. Butterfield told the committee that Nixon had ordered that a taping system to be installed in the White House to record all conversations. These are the events that led to Coxs dismissal. After Butterfield?s testimony, Cox demanded eight relevant tapes in which Nixon refused to hand over. His excuse was that the tapes were vital to national security. (The only thing they were vital to was the skin on his rear end) Nixon then told Attorney General Elliot Richardson to dismiss Cox, but Richardson refused and resigned, as did Deputy Attorney General William Ruckelshaus. Cox?s successor, Leon Jaworski was appointed by Nixon and was given the tapes, and Jaworski gave the tapes to Judge Sirica. Some of the tapes were missing and one of the tapes had a mysterious 18? minute gap. The gap was part of five separate erasures. Although the tapes, the break-in, and the cover up were a large part of the Watergate affair, they were not all of it. During Nixon?s term the government was very secretive and this was a result of Nixon?s ways. Before all of the break-in stories, there were other issues questioning Nixon?s morals. In 1969 there was an article in the New York Times talking about a secret bombing of Cambodia. So illegally the FBI taped conversations secretly of
Sunday, October 20, 2019
4 Tips for Writing Stellar UGA Essays
4 Tips for Writing Stellar UGA Essays SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips The University of Georgia is an excellent public schoolranked in the top 50 universities nationwide. If youââ¬â¢re applying here, youââ¬â¢ll need to submit two amazing essays. So what are the UGA essay prompts? And how can you ensure your UGA essays will make you stand out? In this in-depth guide, we give you all the current UGA essay prompts and tips for choosing and approaching the best prompt for you. We also look at an actual UGA application essay example to give you an idea of what your own essay can and should look like. Feature Image: Boston Public Library/Flickr What Are the UGA Essay Prompts? The UGA application, which you can submit via either the UGA application portal or the Coalition Application, requires all first-year applicants to submit two essays. The two UGA essays must be between 200 and 300 words each, making them relatively shorter than the usual length of a college essay, which is 500-600 words. Despite this small word limit, the UGA undergraduate admissions blogadvises applicants to "focus on substance and not word count." In fact, the UGA essay word count isnââ¬â¢t super strict: you can technically submit an essay of up to 350 words without getting cut off (though you should still try your best to make your statement fit within 300 words). The first UGA essay must answer the following prompt: The college admissions process can create anxiety. In an attempt to make it less stressful, please tell us an interesting or amusing story about yourself from your high school years that you have not already shared in your application. This essay prompt is pretty different from what youââ¬â¢d expect in a college application; it offers you many possibilities, both content-wise and stylistically. For the second of the two UGA essays, youââ¬â¢ll get four prompts to choose from, giving you a lot of leeway with what you can write about and how you can approach your statement: Option 1: UGAââ¬â¢s 2017 Commencement speaker Ernie Johnson (Class of '79) told a story from his youth about what he refers to as blackberry moments. He has described these as "the sweet moments that are right there to be had but weââ¬â¢re just too focused on what weââ¬â¢re doing â⬠¦, and we see things that are right there within our reach and we neglect them. Blackberry moments can be anything that makes somebody elseââ¬â¢s day, that makes your day, that are just sweet moments that you always remember." Tell us about one of your "blackberry moments" from the past five years. Option 2: Creativity is found in many forms including artistic avenues, intellectual pursuits, social interactions, innovative solutions, et cetera. Tell us how you express your creativity. Option 3: Tell a story from your life, describing an experience that either demonstrates your character or helped to shape it. Option 4: Describe a problem, possibly related to your area of study, which you would like to solve. Explain its importance to you and what actions you would take to solve this issue. Now that youââ¬â¢ve seen all five UGA essay prompts, let's take a look at each of the essays up close. In the following section, we'll explain how you can craft effective responses for your own UGA essays. Time to get cheeky. How to Write UGA Essay 1 The first UGA essay has just one prompt that all applicants must respond to in 200-300 words. Here it is again for reference: The college admissions process can create anxiety. In an attempt to make it less stressful, please tell us an interesting or amusing story about yourself from your high school years that you have not already shared in your application. As noted above, this prompt isnââ¬â¢t like most other college essay prompts in that instead of asking about your academic goals, skills, or accomplishments, itââ¬â¢s trying to loosen you up by having you write about something fun and unique in your life. In other words,UGA wants to tease out your less serious, less academic side to get a better sense of who you are as a person and not just as a student. Specifically, they want to know what holds meaning in your life and what kind of experience you think is worthy enough to share with the admissions committee. Therefore, yourfirst UGA essay must accomplish the following: Should be different from what youââ¬â¢ve talked about elsewhere on your application Should highlight your sincerity and personality Should reveal something important about who you are and/or what you value Should NOT be too serious- remember that UGA wants an "amusing" story! Some of these qualities might go against everything you thought you knew about college essays, but itââ¬â¢s important here to really try to be sincere, write with an authentic voice, and not shy away from showcasing your more irreverent side. Here are some examples of possible topics you could write about: A time you made a faux pas or silly mistake (in or outside of school), how others reacted, and what you did to remedy the situation and/or learn from it A funny misunderstanding you had with someone, such as a teacher, friend, or parent, and what this experience taught you about the importance of clear communication Something amusing or thought-provoking you watched, listened to, read, or did, and why you found this particular thing so fascinating (this shouldnââ¬â¢t be any old movie or book but something a little more unique) A unique hobby or interest you have, how you developed it, and why it's important to you As you can see, you have a lot of options for what you can write about for this UGA essay. That said, make sure to avoid the following topics: Politics, religion, or any other overly serious or potentially controversial topic Death, illness, or any other grave event or moment from your life Something everyone has experienced or heard of- your topic should be unique to you Anything youââ¬â¢ve already mentioned in a different section of your application How to Write UGA Essay 2 The second UGA essay, which must also be 200-300 words long, offers four essay prompts to choose from.Here, we go over these UGA essay prompts in detail, offering you specific tips on how to choose the right prompt for you and write an excellent statement. A "blackberry moment" doesn't actually have anything to do with blackberries. Sorry, little buddies. UGA Essay Prompt 1: "Blackberry Moment" UGAââ¬â¢s 2017 Commencement speaker Ernie Johnson (Class of ââ¬â¢79) told a story from his youth about what he refers to as blackberry moments. He has described these as "the sweet moments that are right there to be had but weââ¬â¢re just too focused on what weââ¬â¢re doing â⬠¦, and we see things that are right there within our reach and we neglect them. Blackberry moments can be anything that makes somebody elseââ¬â¢s day, that makes your day, that are just sweet moments that you always remember." Tell us about one of your "blackberry moments" from the past five years. This essay prompt is about the small, joyous, and surprising moments in life. The moment you talk about in your essay should be an unassuming and ostensibly insignificant moment- not some revolutionary or life-changing event. For your essay, youââ¬â¢ll need to talk about one such moment you remember, describe in detail what happened, and explain why it made you so happy and left a lasting impression on you. Should You Choose This Prompt? This prompt is ideal for those who can easily think of a happy or feel-good moment from their lives- something that might sound unremarkable or mundane but that you canââ¬â¢t seem to forget. For example, maybe youââ¬â¢ve always remembered that time when you sat beside an elderly woman on a plane to Hawaii and she regaled you with memories of playing chess (a game you love to play as well) and even taught you some tricks for outsmarting your opponent. Tips for Answering This Prompt Focus on one unique and positive moment from your life. This could be a fun thought-provoking conversation you had with a stranger or acquaintance, a poignant moment you witnessed from afar, a time you did or ate something new, etc. Use lots of description and imagery. The crux of this prompt is this blackberry moment of yours, so try toget creative with your descriptions here. Imagery is one great literary device guaranteed to make your writing stand out. Explain how and why this moment affected you. Donââ¬â¢t just describe what happened- tell UGA why this particular moment was so happy and memorable for you. For example, maybe it was the first time you did something you'd always wanted to try or maybe youââ¬â¢d never had the chance before to talk about something you were really passionate about. UGA Essay Prompt 2: Creativity Creativity is found in many forms including artistic avenues, intellectual pursuits, social interactions, innovative solutions, et cetera. Tell us how you express your creativity. This UGA essay prompt is all about creativity and how you specifically express yourself in creative terms, whether thatââ¬â¢s through painting, writing short stories, coming up with new ways to solve a social problem, etc. Creativity can be interpreted in numerous ways, as the prompt itself says, so donââ¬â¢t feel confined to any one definition of creativity, art, or expression. Should You Choose This Prompt? If you strongly consider yourself a creative person- even if not in a purely or obviously artistic way- this is a good prompt to consider choosing. For example, maybe you love to watch Bob Ross and follow along as he paints. Or perhaps you constantly jot down ideas for inventions you want to try to make. Just be sure thatthe topic you have in mind clearly demonstrates your creative, expressive, and unique thought process. Tips for Answering This Prompt Choose a single creative outlet. Even if you have several creative outlets (which you most likely do!), itââ¬â¢s best to focus on just one of them for your essay, such as writing short horror stories or coming up with new yoga poses. Focus on a specific project or thing youââ¬â¢ve done/made. A great way to approach this essay is to narrow down your topic to one specific thing youââ¬â¢ve produced. This could be something tangible, such as a drawing or sculpture, or something more abstract, such as a choreographed dance routine. Explain the significance of this creative outlet to you. The point of this essay isnââ¬â¢t to show off your artistic skills but rather to emphasize how you think creatively and what this process means to you as a person. For example, If youââ¬â¢re a pianist, you could explain how composing piano pieces de-stresses you and allows you to easily visualize solutions to any problems you have going on in your life. This next prompt is all about getting beneath the surface and revealing who you really are: a seal. UGA Essay Prompt 3: Character Tell a story from your life, describing an experience that either demonstrates your character or helped to shape it. This essay prompt is a pretty classic type in that it wants to know about your character: who you are and what you value. In short, what makes you you? In your essay, be sure youââ¬â¢re focusing on something unique to you and your life. Your topic also needs to be meaningful in some way. Donââ¬â¢t just talk about a random incident that sounds meaningful if it actually had zero effect on you or how you see yourself. Think about whatââ¬â¢s happened in your life and what kinds of interactions, experiences, and circumstances have shaped the person you are today. Here are some examples of possible incidents you could write about in your essay: A time you stood up for someone else A time you admitted to a mistake or wrongdoing A time you learned something new about yourself and/or your abilities A time you challenged yourself A time you solved or helped solve a problem It can be helpful to brainstorm the positive qualities you have and work with those to narrow down incidents from your life that demonstrate these traits. Good qualities to write about could include the following: Your commitment to truth and honesty Your sense of responsibility or maturity Your ability to collaborate successfully with others, even when you donââ¬â¢t like the person or disagree with them on certain things Your compassion for others Should You Choose This Prompt? Can you easily think of a significant moment or event from your life that helped define something important about yourself, such as what you value or what your future goals are? Alternatively, can you think of a time you did something that highlights a defining trait or value you have? If your answer to either of these questions is yes, then this would be a solid prompt to choose. Tips for Answering This Prompt Choose a specific, significant incident from your life. Specificity will bring realism and raw emotion to your story. Donââ¬â¢t try to cram in as many "important" moments as you can, or else youââ¬â¢ll just confuse the admissions committee. Reveal something important and positive about yourself.Though the topic you choose doesnââ¬â¢t need to be "happy," what you take away should ultimately demonstrate something positive about your character. For instance, if youââ¬â¢re writing about a time you tried to comfort a friend who was in a situation out of your control, you could emphasize the fact that even in times when you know you canââ¬â¢t fix a problem, you still aim to be supportive and hopeful. Donââ¬â¢t exaggerate. The UGA admissions committee will be able to tell if youââ¬â¢re trying to make something seem more significant than it really is, so make sure youââ¬â¢re being honest with your feelings and writing authentically. UGA Essay Prompt 4: A Problem to Solve Describe a problem, possibly related to your area of study, which you would like to solve. Explain its importance to you and what actions you would take to solve this issue. The final UGA essay prompt for the second essay asks you to discuss a particular issue and how you would solve it. This particular prompt actually consists of three related questions: Whatââ¬â¢s the problem you want to solve? Why does this problem matter to you? What will you do to solve this problem? This problem could be connected to your intended major, though it does not need to be. If not, just make sure youââ¬â¢re focusing on a topic that clearly connects to the rest of your application in some way. Here are some broad examples of problems you could talk about in your essay: The lack of representation of women, people of color, and other minorities in literary canons Gun violence and crime rates in the United States The dearth of women in STEM majors and fields Climate change, air pollution, and other environmental issues Should You Choose This Prompt? If youââ¬â¢re passionate about some sort of social or widespread issue- even if itââ¬â¢s not related to your major- and youââ¬â¢ve mentioned or alluded to it in your application,this could be a good prompt for you. Tips for Answering This Prompt Think of a specific problem. You canââ¬â¢t write a good essay if the issue you want to solve isn't clear to the admissions committee. Narrow your interests as much as possible. For example, if you want to solve issues relating to the environment, try to go beyond just global warming on a grand scale- talk aboutintroducing a recycling program to your city, or explain an idea for how people can reduce food waste. Emphasize your passion. The issue you write about should be something that youââ¬â¢re deeply passionate about and that has a clear connection to the rest of your application. For instance, if you plan to major in German, you could use your own anecdote to explain how you believe US high schools should change their approach to teaching foreign languages so that students will remain interested in the language they've chosen to learn. How we all imagine admissions committees vote on applications. A Real UGA Application Essay Example + Analysis Below is an actual UGA application essay example written by an admitted applicant named Micaela B. This essay, which is a response to Prompt 3 (the "character" prompt), was taken from the UGA undergraduate admissions website where it was used as "an example of what we [UGA] consider a strong essay." Here is the essay, at just around 300 words long (the word limit): Itââ¬â¢s unassuming, the tiled top square table with mismatched chairs, its lacquer wearing thin from dishes being passed back and forth, room for four but always crowded by eleven. It may be unassuming but its power is undeniable. As I grew older, the after-dinner conversations grew more intriguing to me. I began to stay and listen, to the politics I didnââ¬â¢t understand and the adult gossip I shouldnââ¬â¢t have been privy to. The dynamic of the debate shifted almost every time the topic changed, but the one thing that was consistent was that after all the plates were cleared and the chairs were pushed back in, everyone came together for dessert; pizzelles and biscotti. No afterthoughts, no bitterness. I admire my family's ability to embrace each other for their differences, instead of letting it break us apart. There was no greater example of the lesson in acceptance than when my family learned of the change in sexuality of one of our relatives. After the dissolution of a marriage and a traditional family, the initial resentment towards her for the challenge to our family values was difficult to digest, yet unavoidable. It was the first dispute that ever brought tears to that weathered table with the peeling laquer. Instead of allowing differing lifestyles to drive a wedge between us, our family challenged each other's misconceptions, we discussed, we cried and we accepted. Being raised in such a racially, economically and religiously diverse community, I am lucky to have developed the skill set to empathize with the people around me and understand that not everyone thinks the same way. In fact life would be pretty boring if everyone acted in uniformity; in a more harmonious world, everyone should be able to voice their opinions and speak their minds, and still come together for dessert. Hereââ¬â¢s what makes this UGA essay work: It opens with a captivating description: This essay, especially the first two paragraphs, is undeniably attention-grabbing. The vivid image of the "tiled top square table" and how it is "always crowded by eleven" thrusts us directly into Micaelaââ¬â¢s boisterous life, making us feel asthough we're sitting right there beside her and her family. Itââ¬â¢s tightly focused and easy to follow: From the beginning, we can tell that the crux of this essay is family, specifically the challenges that come with being a member of a large, diverse group. The story here really begins to open up by the third paragraph, where Micaela relates a surprising event- the "change" in a relative's sexuality- and shows how her family learned a valuable lesson in acceptance as a result. Itââ¬â¢s got a positive spin: Even though the essay discusses the challenges for a family to come together, it ultimately ends on a high note. This reveals to us a lot about Micaelaââ¬â¢s character, especially her commitment to harmony and her open-mindedness toward others. 4 Essential Tips for Your UGA Essays Now, it's time to wrap up with some final helpful tips for your UGA essays. #1: Be as Specific as Possible Specificity is key to producing an effective and compelling college essay. In both your UGA essays, make sure youââ¬â¢re being as specific as you can be: use real names of people or places, describe the emotions you felt at the time, and tell us what was said, both by whom and to whom. Details are what will ultimately make the UGA admissions committee be able to more easily relate to your experiences, passions, and point of view. So don't forget to include them! #2: Use an Authentic Voice The essays are the time for your personality to shine, so donââ¬â¢t hold back- use your natural voice to tell your story. Itââ¬â¢s OK to tell some jokes or emphasize your love of flowery language with a few poetic metaphors, for example. That said, essays donââ¬â¢t give you free rein to be impolite or to completely break the conventions of English grammar, so know what your limits are as you write. Use your real, honest, authentic voice- unless it's really, really weird. #3: Write Concisely You only have up to 300 words for each UGA essay, so itââ¬â¢s important to focus on being concise. If one of your rough drafts exceeds the word limit by a lot, you can try to trim it down by deleting any irrelevant or wordy passages. #4: Remember to Edit and Proofread Finally, donââ¬â¢t forget to edit and proofread your UGA essays! As you edit, spend time looking for the following: Irrelevant passages, phrases, and/or sentences Redundant words, phrases, and/or descriptions Awkward-sounding or misplaced phrases/passages Errors in spelling, grammar, and/or punctuation Once youââ¬â¢ve done your own edit of your UGA essays, give them to someone to look over, such as a teacher, parent, or older sibling. Ask this person to proofread the essays and to offer you any advice they might have on how you can improve them in terms of organization, examples or details, word choice, etc. Whatââ¬â¢s Next? Applying to other colleges in the eastern United States? Then check out our in-depth guides for tips on how to write the Georgia Tech essays, the Duke essays, and the Johns Hopkins essay. Lots of colleges use the Common App and require an essay submitted through this system.Read our guide to learn all about theCommon App essay promptsand how you can ensure your essay will impress admissions committees. Still want to know more about UGA? Take a look at our UGA admissions requirements page to get info on the GPA and test scores needed to secure admission to this popular school. Want to write the perfect college application essay? Get professional help from PrepScholar. Your dedicated PrepScholar Admissions counselor will craft your perfect college essay, from the ground up. We'll learn your background and interests, brainstorm essay topics, and walk you through the essay drafting process, step-by-step. At the end, you'll have a unique essay that you'll proudly submit to your top choice colleges. Don't leave your college application to chance. Find out more about PrepScholar Admissions now:
Saturday, October 19, 2019
American economics history exam Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
American economics history exam - Assignment Example The action of Federal Reserve to raise interest rates hoping to slow the rapid rise in stock prices depressed interest-sensitive spending in institutions such as automobile purchases and construction. In addition, it resulted to the crash of the stock market, thus reducing the American aggregate demand substantially. The U.S. government has centralized great power and responsibility in one institution, which is the Federal Reserve in making significant decisions in relation to the economy. The significance of having a well-defined and secure property rights as it gives people the exclusive right of using their resources as they see fit (James 16). The fact that individuals are the dominion of their property, they take full account of the entire costs and benefits of employing those resources in a specific manner. The process in which they weigh costs and benefits produces efficient outcomes; therefore, translating into more prominent standards of living. However, in the last decades, during the history of modern economics, economists did not see the importance of property rights. Property rights impact the efficiency of resource allocation whereby the limit expropriation and facilitate market transactions. Moreover, they enhance investment incentives by limiting expropriation risk and reducing motive of diverting private resources in order to protect property. For an instant in U.S., the government has developed policies that protect the individualsââ¬â¢ property r ights in order for these individuals to trade in assets and improve collateralization of those assets. In the American history, between 1870ââ¬â¢s to 1930ââ¬â¢s, there were battles on business property because the judiciary saw that it was necessary to protect the general welfare (James 17). The problems with the Articles of Confederation were that the Articles were not precisely accurate or exact in an absolute sense. It is in the sense that when the Articles are viewed in a
Friday, October 18, 2019
Partitioned views Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Partitioned views - Research Paper Example The tables that take part in the partitioned view have either the same or extremely alike structures as far as the names of the column, the types of data, the precision and scale are concerned. These needs to be similar if one wishes to have a read-only view or they must be the same if one wishes to allow updates in the course of the view (Views- Partitioned, 2012). In this organization, each of the servers that take part in the partitioned view are required to be linked as servers on the servers present locally where the view is identified. Portions of the entire set of data are contained in the tables on each of the servers. Thus a table can be split horizontally through the use of partitioned views enabling the achievement of the most advantageous performance. Partitioning column is referred to the column that performs the task of splitting the larger table into the smaller ones. The partitioned views are put into practice all the way through remote that is distributed queries (Views- Partitioned, 2012). ââ¬Å"Partitioningà enables you to decompose very large tables and indexes into smaller and more manageable pieces calledà partitions. Each partition is an independent object with its own name and optionally its own storage characteristicsâ⬠(Partitions, Views, and Other Schema Objects, 2011). With the use of a partitioned view, partitioned data that are arranged horizontally are joined from a set of member tables transversely one or more servers, making it appear as if the data comes from a single table.à Federation of database servers, referring to the group of servers controlled autonomously, is capable of being implemented through the use of distributed partitioned views (Creating a Partitioned View, 2012). The advantages of partitioned views can be understood as follows (Partitioned Tables and Indexes, 2002): Data management operations are enabled through partitioned views. These include data loads, index creation and rebuilding. This also
The Rise and Fall of the HP Way Case Study Essay
The Rise and Fall of the HP Way Case Study - Essay Example What was the HP Way? In the HP Alumni Association, Inc. (2012), it was revealed that the HP Way had five clearly stipulated corporate values to wit: ââ¬Å"We have trust and respect for individuals. We focus on a high level of achievement and contribution. We conduct our business with uncompromising integrity. We achieve our common objectives through teamwork. We encourage flexibility and innovationâ⬠(HP Alumni Association, Inc. 2012). The date stipulate for these corporate values to be designed, instituted and implemented within the organization is in 1992. Accordingly, the HP corporate objectives designed as early as 1966 focused on seven explicit goals: (1) profit, (2) customers, (3) field of interest, (4) growth, (5) employees, (6) organization, and (7) citizenship (HP Alumni Association, Inc. 2012). ... Governance under Carly Fiorina Case facts revealed that Carly Fiorina was a former sales executive that was hired to shake up HP. She was reported to become HPââ¬â¢s Chairman and CEO in 1999, three years after the death of one of its founders, Dave Packard. It was specifically noted that she was hired from external sources and was instrumental in changing various corporate values that were identified to be an integral part of the HP Way. From among the tranformations attributed to Fiorina were: (1) mishandling of lay-offs; (2) valuing profits more than people; (3) creating a ââ¬Ëcult of personalityââ¬â¢; and (4) creating a culture of fear (Dong, 2002, p. 1). To expound on the aspect of laying-off employees, according to Jaime Ash, a retired engineer who stayed with HP for more than 28 years, the HP way that employees and management had been talking about focused on ââ¬Å"co-workers (who) were reassigned to new jobs rather than fired; how the company for a time implemented a shortened work week for all employees so certain individuals would not lose their jobsâ⬠(Dong, 2002, p. 1). In sum, the differentiated practices under Fiorinaââ¬â¢s helm and the HP Way are detailed below: Corporate Practice HP Way Fiorinaââ¬â¢s Helm Firing/lay-offs Job reassignment Laid-off 6000 employees Corporate culture Trust, respect Distrust, fear Motivational program Motivated by hugs Motivated by fear Management practice To be part of the team; Distant and aloof; decentralized top-down approach Communication practice Open, sharing information Close, secret, discreet Mistakes that Led to HPââ¬â¢s Near Collapse From the information and assessment of the facts, one could
Migration Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Migration - Coursework Example The elimination of wage differentials will bring the movement of labour and migration will not occur in the in the absence of such differentials. This problem only needs to be sorted out in each and every event. This theoretical view varies in different countries and governments must seek to understand different variables that will help in eliminating wage differences that cause migration. International flows of human capital in the case of highly skilled workers who seek diversity and would wish to work in countries whose estimates are slowly rising. This is usually done with an intent of establishing various factors of migration that may be difficult than that of unskilled workers. Labour markets are a special kind of markets where the primary mechanisms through the international flows of labour are induced (Massey et al 437). Other markets lack this special and accommodating feature. Lastly, a lasting solution to this foreign migration is for the Governments in charge to influence the labour markets by sending or receiving countries. Dual Labour market theory - Although neoclassical human capital theory and the new economics of migration can direct one to a divergent conclusion about the origin and nature of international migration, both are essentially micro-level decision models. Causation is cumulative in the fact that each act of migration alters the social context in which subsequent migration decisions are made, typically in ways that make additional movement more likely. This principle was proposed by Herbert A. Simon, who posited that bounded rationality is an alternative basis for the mathematical modelling of decision-making, as used in economics, political science and other related disciplines. This principle complements rationality as optimization that views decision making as a fully rational process of finding an optimal choice given the information is availed at the right time (Massey
Thursday, October 17, 2019
Nintendo Wii Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Nintendo Wii - Research Paper Example For sometime now, Nintendo has been a strong market force, having bigger companies like Sony and Microsoft as closest competitor. This performance is however not global as in parts of the world such as Japan, were ââ¬Å"sales were falling below those of Sony's PlayStation 3 during March 2009â⬠(Harding, 2009) SWOT ANALYSIS Strength Rank (2008) observes that Nintendo has four major strengths which have to do with ââ¬Å"a strong brand name, high returns, high employee efficiency, and debt free status.â⬠This means that the company the potential of building a very formidable market base in many parts of the world since it is globally known and free from financial constraints. Weakness Nintendoââ¬â¢s greatest weakness has to do with its inability to meet demand of its products, especially the Wii. Rank (2008) laments that ââ¬Å"the new Nintendo Wii console is under such high demand that the manufacturers are not able to supply the key components.â⬠Opportunities Nint endo can take opportunity from two major areas, which are ââ¬Å"Growing US games software market and increasing demand for online gamingâ⬠(You Sigma, 2009). The company is therefore challenged to take up the opportunity to grow its stake in the video game industry. Threat The company is threatened with the general slowdown of the Japanese, American and European markets (You Sigma, 2009) as a result of the global economic crisis. Analysis via Porterââ¬â¢s Five Forces Model Threat of new entrants The technology industry is a fast growing one with new entrance seen every now and then. Because of the seemingly lucrative nature of the industry, Nintendo risks stiffer opposition from new entrants who may not be new to technology but to the video game industry. In such a situation, such entrants are likely to cause a commercial stir with their existing name. Bargaining Power of Buyers Global economic hardships result in increased bargaining power by buyers (Konadu, 2004). Because the world is yet to recover fully from the global economic crisis, Nintendo risks buyer opting for lesser fee of products and services. Bargaining Power of Suppliers Nintendoââ¬â¢s suppliers raised their bargaining power due to offset of stricter opposition and competition in the video game market. Nintendo had to face competition from Microsoft and Sony and so had no other option than to give in to the bargain of suppliers. Substitute Products/Services Currently, Nintendo have shown lesser power to substitute its products as services. This is because for a very long time, the companyââ¬â¢s focus has remained video game. Intense Rivalry Microsoft as one of the rivals of Ninendo will continue to offer intense rivalry because Microsoft is faced with stiff competition in other areas of its production such as software and computer production. For this reason, Microsoft is likely to pay more attention to the video game section of its company. Strategy used Nintendoââ¬â¢s strate gy can be seen in two major areas. First, taking advatange of technology where by the companyââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"innovative approach to videogame technology is evinced through the Wiiââ¬â¢s controller systemâ⬠(Roccols, 2008). Such use of technology was perhaps neglected by competitiors. Secondly and closely linked to the first, the Nintendo Wii is able to target a larger user base as it targets consumers of all ages. With this strategy, ââ¬Å"The Wii has allowed Nintendo to not only compete with Sony and Microsoft, but to experience the incredible success it remembers
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