Introduction Of Cyber Ethics Information Technology Essay

Presentation Of Cyber Ethics Information Technology Essay The broad accessibility of PCs and Internet associations gives uncommon chances to impart and learn. Shockingly the vast majority utilize the web as an amazing and helpful apparatus for correspondence and training, a few people utilize the intensity of the web for criminal or psychological oppressor purposes. It is limit the damage that such people do by learning ourselves, and preparing youngsters, how to utilize the Internet securely and mindfully. The word digital morals alludes to a code of protected and capable conduct for the Internet people group. Rehearsing great digital morals includes understanding the dangers of destructive and illicit conduct on the web and figure out how to secure ourselves, and other Internet clients, from such conduct. It likewise includes showing youngsters that may not understand the workable for mischief to themselves as well as other people, that utilization the Internet securely and dependably. For instance at a close to the starting age, kids rea lize being straightforward, and to regard the rights and property of others. They are prepared to not take what doesn't have a place with them, and to be comprehension of others. On the web that is same essential standards apply to individual. The data and relations underneath offer direction and property for guardians and teachers and for youngsters with the goal that they can grow great digital morals, and to capitalize on the energizing new universe of the web.  ¿Ã¢ ½ School work utilize the web to assist you with accomplishing your school work. The web is the universes greatest library. Client can discover data on about any subject from science, math and innovation to language, craftsmanship, history and the sky is the limit from there. At the point when use data photographs and different materials that you find on the web in schoolwork or exploration ventures, ensure that client distinguish the wellsprings of the data in commentaries, similarly as client would whenever utilized books in school library to get the data. Dont duplicate data from the web and consider it your own. It is now and then enticing to duplicate data from the web into your homework, and toward present it as your own work. That is deceptive, much the same as taking someone elses coat and considering it your own and it may be illicit as well. A great part of the data like pictures and different materials on the web are duplicate corrected which implies that is has a place with another person. In the event that clients take it without authorization, or without recognizing the source in a reference that client are violating the law.  ¿Ã¢ ½ Music, video, games and copyrights utilize the web to learn about music, video and games. There are numerous sites that client can get some answers concerning music by tuning in to test tracks, test film recordings, and be prepared about new PC games. Dont utilize the web to download or share copyrighted material. When something is copyrighted, it implies that another person possesses it, and client can't duplicate or offer out it without their authorization. It is untrustworthy and illicit to download copyright music, video, games or different materials. It is additionally unscrupulous and illicit to share copyrighted music, video, games or different materials over the web.  ¿Ã¢ ½ Email and texting utilize the web to speak with loved ones. Email and texting (IM) are acceptable, agreeable approaches to speak with your companions and your family. Forever ensure that perceive the individuals with whom trade email and IM. Dont utilize the web to speak with the outsiders. Try not to utilize email or IM to converse with outsiders. They probably won't be who they state they are, and on the off chance that they are not, they are not decent individuals. Dont present out your email or IM address to individuals you dont know either on the web or face to face. Dont open email or email connections from individuals dont know. undesirable email may contain infections that will harm your PC and the data on it. Dont make up to be another person. Similarly as you dont need others to cover their actual character with they email or IM dont envision to be another person when client on the web. Dont be inconsiderate or utilize terrible language when use email or IM, be keen of others. Dont be discourteous, mean or utilize terrible language wouldnt do that, all things considered, and you shouldnt do it on the web too. Dont give anyone individual data or passwords. Dont tell individuals, particularly outsiders, more about them self than client would whenever met them face to face. Dont disclose to them that appear as, client age, where client live, client telephone number, the school of client goes to, or any passwords that ensure client PC or client private data.  ¿Ã¢ ½ For Parents Dont leave youngsters to unconfirmed individuals. Make sure that client comprehend what locales youngsters visit when theyre on the web, and with whom theyre imparting on the web. Investigate their shoulder. Stay track of the sites they visit. There are sites and projects accessible that immediate youngsters to destinations that are fun, intriguing and fitting and there are others that limit their perusing to reasonable sites. The best control however is parental association. Make sure they comprehend worthy conduct on the web and cause sure that they to keep the standards. Do urge the youngsters to utilize the web. The web has parts beneficial things to offer kids. At the point when utilized astutely it is an incredible instrument for data get together and training and, by means of email and texting, for rehearsing composed correspondence. Foundation RESEARCH WHAT IS CYBER ETHICS Digital morals is unique in relation to digital law. Laws are formal composed data that applies to each individual, deciphered by legal framework, and constrained by the police. Morals is an open discerning idea that leaves from basic good and bad, and look toward easy street. Digital morals alludes to the guidelines of capable conduct on the web. Capably in regular day to day existence, with exercises for instance don⠿â ½t take what doesn⠿â ½t have a place with you and don't hurt others. The dependable of client is: 1. Don⠿â ½t utilize inconsiderate or scornful language. 2. Don⠿â ½t be a harasser on the Internet. Try not to call individuals names, lie about them, send awkward pictures of them, or do whatever else to attempt to hurt them. 3. Try not to duplicate data from the Internet and keep up it as yours. That is called copyright infringement. 4. Remain as far as possible while downloading material including programming, games, motion pictures, or music from the Internet 5. Don⠿â ½t break into somebody else⠿â ½s PC 6. Don⠿â ½t use somebody else⠿â ½s secret phrase. 7. Don⠿â ½t challenge to contaminate or in any capacity attempt to make somebody else⠿â ½s PC unusable. THE TEN COMMANDMENTS OF CYBER ETHICS 1. Thou will not utilize a PC to hurt others. 2. Thou will not meddle with different people groups PC work. 3. Thou will not spy around in different people groups PC documents. 4. Thou will not utilize a PC to take. 5. Thou will not utilize a PC to permit bogus observer. 6. Thou will not duplicate or utilize restrictive programming for which you have not paid. 7. Thou will not utilize different people groups PC assets without approval or legitimate remuneration. 8. Thou will not fitting different people groups scholarly creation. 9. Thou will consider the social results of the program you are composing or the framework you are planning. 10) Thou will consistently utilize a PC in manners that ensure consideration and regard for individual people. THE TERM OF CYBER ETHICS Digital morals is the good, legitimate, and social issues identifying with digital innovation. It looks at the effect that digital innovation has for social, legitimate, and moral frameworks. It likewise assesses the social strategies and laws that have been surrounded in answer to issues created by the turn of events and utilization of digital innovation. There is a joint relationship here. Digital morals is a more ideal mark than PC morals, which may recommend the investigation of moral issues fragmented to figuring machines, or to processing experts. It is more flawless than web morals which are restricted uniquely to moral issues affect PC systems. APPLIED CYBER ETHICS HAVE 3 DIFFERENT 1. Proficient Ethics 2. Philosophical Ethics 3. Graphic Ethics The main diverse is Professional Ethics is digital morals is the field that distinguishes and dissects issues of moral duty regarding the PC experts. Consider a PC experts obligation in planning, creating, and keeping up PC equipment and programming frameworks. Accept a developer finds that a product creation that has been taking a shot at is going to be discharged available to be purchased to the general population despite the fact that it is defective in light of the fact that it contains carriage programming. The second is digital morals is a field of philosophical obligation in planning, creating, and keeping up PC equipment and programming frameworks. The investigation of the nature and social effect of PC innovation and the comparing definition and defense of strategies for the moral utilization of the such innovation. Philosophical morals have three phases initially is distinguish a specific disputable complete as an ethical issue. Second stage Describe and break down the issu e by explaining ideas notwithstanding insightful the authentic information related with that issue. The third stage is apply moral hypotheses and qualities to arrive at a situation about the specific good issue. The third unique is a field of unmistakable morals that the expert and tolerating viewpoints both delineate standardizing examination concerning pragmatic morals issues. Regularizing investigation or studies are diverged from expressive examinations. Distinct examinations proclamation about what is the situation standardizing examination assesses circumstances from the vantage-purpose of the inquiry.

Properties of Light

Danielle Silverstein PHY 101 Section 10497 March 4, 2013 Light up this World Purpose: In this lab explore, LED lights will be utilized to show how when E&M radiation is consumed, the vitality is changed over to warm. A drop of isopropyl liquor will ingest light vitality of various hues, and the vanishing pace of the liquor will be estimated. The way in to this lab is the vanishing rate is straightforwardly identified with the vitality of the light sparkling on the drop. Materials: * LEDs and circuits (from past lab) * Pipette (or eyedropper) * Rubbing liquor Index card * 9-volt battery * Flashlight * Stopwatch * Small cardboard box (shoe box) Procedures: A three-sided fenced in area from the cardboard box was made. This made an area for applying light from the LED to the drop of liquor while limiting the impact of air flows on the vanishing rate. The eyedropper was utilized to put a solitary drop of isopropyl liquor on a list card inside the walled in area. A similar size drop wa s utilized each time the progression was rehashed. The time it takes for the drop to vanish without the LED present was recorded.The dull spot on the card brought about by the liquor was not, at this point obvious. An electric lamp was utilized to help with the recognition of the dim spot. The vanishing time was recorded. A similar methodology was rehashed for the distinctive shaded LEDs over the liquor drop. The current through each LED and the good ways from the LED to the drop of liquor was the equivalent for each run. The method for each shade of LED was rehashed in any event multiple times and a normal time of dissipation for each shading was determined. A chart of vanishing time versus recurrence of the LED was then made. Information: Time it took to dry the drop (minutes) | |With no light= 10 minutes | |Red(minutes) |Green(minutes) |Blue(minutes) | |1 |4:43 |5:15 |3:30 | |2 |4:49 |3:59 |3:14 | |3 |5:03 |4:55 |4:07 | |4 |5:23 |3:48 |3:13 | |5 |4:00 |4:26 |3:26 | |6 |5:04 |4:47 |3:37 | |7 |4:35 |4:20 |3:25 | |8 |5:25 |3:54 |3:10 | |9 |4:30 |5:05 |3:40 | |10 |4:45 |4:15 |3:56 | | |Frequencies(Hz): |4. 3â ·10-14 |6. 0â ·10-14 |6. 67â ·10-14 | |Average Time(s): |4:49 |4:28 |3:31 | [pic] Results: The outcomes show that red had the most reduced recurrence and utilized minimal measure of vitality, green was in the two different hues with a recurrence of 6.  ·10-14 and blue had the most elevated recurrence of 6. 67â ·10-14 Conclusion: Light is scope of the electromagnetic range perceivable by the exposed natural eye. The range additionally incorporates radio waves as far as possible up to gamma beams, and light falls about in the center. Electromagnetic radiation joins the two particles and waves in nature. Electromagnetic radiation can likewise be depicted regarding a surge of photons. These are massless particles going with wavelike properties at the speed of light. For instance, the changing electric and attractive fields in space structure electromagne tic waves (Library Thinking Quest). The hues on the range change from red to violet.The red light has a lower vitality than the violet light that’s toward the finish of the range. The recurrence of the light increments as the shade of the light changes from red to violet. Frequency and recurrence are contrarily relative, which makes the frequency decline as the shading changes from red to violet (Hewitt, pg. 520). Contingent upon the shade of the light, the frequency can go from 7ãâ€"10-5 cm (red) to 4ãâ€"10-5 cm (violet), yet all electromagnetic radiation goes at the speed of light. The recurrence of the light, which is the quantity of frequencies every seconds is determined utilizing the condition C=LN. L is the frequency, N is the recurrence, and C is the speed of light (Library Thinking Quest).From the perceptions gathered, the red LED light took the longest to dry the drop of liquor and the blue dried it the quickest. Since the red light is on the lower end of the elec tromagnetic range is utilized the most reduced measure of vitality. Just by taking a gander at the splendor of the light, this end was made yet consoled in the wake of doing some exploration. The red light was diminish and black out contrasted with the brilliance of the green and the blue. The blue was the most splendid of the lights. This light utilized the most vitality and is one of the most remote on the range close to violet. Since the recurrence of light increments as the shade of light descends the range, the red light has the littlest recurrence of 4. 2*10-14, green has center recurrence of 5. 66*10-14 and blue has the biggest recurrence of 6. 37*10-14. The recurrence is legitimately relative to the vitality delivered by every one of the light, which is appeared in the chart above. The blue light had the most noteworthy recurrence and that utilized the most vitality. The red LED utilized minimal measure of vitality since it had the most reduced recurrence. The more noteworth y the recurrence made the liquor dry quicker since it utilized more warmth (vitality) at once. Light vitality and recurrence are straightforwardly related in reality moreover. Commonly since red lights have less vitality than blues lights, blue articles are supposed to be hotter.In 1923, American cosmologist Edwin Hubble (1889-1953) made a dumbfounding revelation. As Hubble watched, the light waves from far off universes are moved to the red end, and he contemplated this must mean those systems are moving endlessly from the Milky Way. These perceptions presumed that something that indicated red was moving endlessly from its eyewitness. The laws of thermodynamics express that where warmth is included, the development is in every case away from a region of high temperature and toward a territory of low temperature. Warmed atoms that reflect red light are territories that are pushing toward a zone of low temperature. Particles of low temperature reflect somewhat blue or purple light on the grounds that the inclination of warmth is to push toward them.Fire, for instance, it lets off warmth to keep individuals warm. The shade of fire is for the most part red and orange. These hues are at the lower end of the range of light. The motivation behind why fire is the shading red is on the grounds that; red radiates the most reduced measure of vitality since it has the least recurrence. Fire can be utilized from numerous points of view on the planet without utilizing mass measure of vitality to warm things up. As referenced in the lab from a week ago, the croc cuts caused a great deal of issues with holing the associations together. A superior material would be the association covers where the wires go inside a little cylinder and are pressed together at each conclusion to protect security.When the light went out because of the association, it caused made a more extended time for the liquor drop to dry. This made some blunder in the trial with the time and the general nor mal. [pic]References: †¢ Hewitt, P. G. (1998). Part 23,24. Theoretical material science (eighth ed. , pp. 494-550). Perusing, Mass. : Addison Wesley. †¢ Lesson 9 Electricity. (n. d. ). PHY 101 . Recovered February 9, 201328, 2013, from https://www. riolearn. organization/content/phy/phy101/PHY101_INTER_0000_v4/exercises/lesson08. shtml? scrambled sectionid=am5lN0s1VHdrNkRZdEdaK3ZBR3dSdz09 †¢ â€Å"The Physics of Light: What Is Light?. † ThinkQuest : Library. N. p. , n. d. Web. 19 Mar. 2013.

Humans Invented Writing Four Separate Times Critical Linking, December 6, 2019

Humans Invented Writing Four Separate Times Critical Linking, December 6, 2019 Critical Linking is a daily roundup of the most interesting bookish links from around the web, sponsored by Talion Publishing LLC, publishers of the thrilling Talion Series by J.K. Franko. That question has at least four answers because writing was independently invented at least four times in human history: in ancient Mesopotamia, Egypt, China and Mesoamerica. The scripts of these civilizations are considered pristine, or developed from scratch by societies with no exposure to other literate cultures. All other writing systems are thought to be modeled after these four, or at least after the idea of them. The language nerd in me is tickled. Writers have striven to survey the landscape of old age since Shakespeare wrote King Lear. But the Bard’s iconic image of the dying and raging patriarch is hardly a contemporary portrait. Today, when writers, like all of us, are living and working into extra innings, a new literature is emerging to describe how life post-50 is a different beast than it was in our grandparents’ day. Novels, memoirs and essays are charting a far more nuanced life-stage â€" full of intense emotion, surely, but also surprising second acts, unexpected love affairs, unforeseen adventures and more chances to become our most authentic selves. Would read a Golden Girlsâ€"esque book about women out here thriving after 50 SOMEONE GIVE IT TO ME. I asked how many of these girls didn’t feel like they belonged in a room with me. Almost every girl raised her hand, Obama recalls. That’s been the most powerful part of the last year â€" talking with all sorts of young people about how the things that we think are our inadequacies are usually our strengths. The simple act of sharing our fears and vulnerabilities helps us embrace our own stories and recognize how much we share with one another.' Next time Im scared to do a thing, Ill remember Michelle Obama was nervous before the Becoming  release and tour. Sign up to Today In Books to receive  daily news and miscellany from the world of books. Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox.

A Brief Look At Healthcare - 1618 Words

A Brief Look at Healthcare There are fewer hotter and polarizing topics in the United States of America than health care. Healthcare is a modern favorite for news networks and reporters. From the controversy involving Martin Shkreli and price gouging in the pharmaceutical industry, to reports that Americans pay much higher rates than those in other developed Western nations. Healthcare as a concept has been even had a large impact on politics in the country. Recently our current president, Barack Obama enacted the Affordable Care Act, in 2010, which was intended to help lighten the weight of healthcare fiscal responsible on the American people. Many have stood up to oppose the act including other politicians, they claim that the bill is†¦show more content†¦provided $45.9 billion in annual unpaid care. The debt doesn’t only lie on the shoulders of the hospital and other parts of the healthcare industry. The Commonwealth Fund Biennial Health Insurance Survey of 2012 found that 41% of adults between the age of 19 and 64 were to reported to have had medical debt, of that 41%, 42% stated that they had difficulties staying current with those bills. The inability for patients to maintain timely payments can be an even further hinderance on the quality of life. Lack of payment and delinquency can lower credit ratings and lead to a garnishment of funds. It’s because of these financial troubles that the American people and politicians scrutinized the structure of the American healthcare system. While the America has been a major power and leader in advancement in many aspects for the Western world, the country has not done so in healthcare and could considered behind the times. Sometime near the end of the 1800’s and the early 1900’s, Western European nations, began experimenting in providing social insurance for their citizens. Some of those social insurance’s were meant to provide benefits for protecting citizens against loss of pay, during periods of illness. Although the introduction of these benefits were a positive introduction, they weren’t initially provided to all citizens and were often used to leverage employee favor. During the same period of time the

Relationship Narrative Personal Narrative Essay - 1214 Words

The fairy tales say that once upon a time a girl met a boy; they fell in love, and lived happily ever after. Reality is not that simple. Long-term relationships force couples to get to know each other, involve themselves in each others’ worlds, fight through the hard times, and eventually develop deeper connections through distinctive stages of Knapp’s relationship model. Although I have dated the same person for over two years, the stages of our communication make it seem as though I am now dating a different person following dissolution and subsequent repair. However, even the most exhilarating of roller coaster rides develop through a combination of ups and downs, much like the stages of a relationship. Initial contact came the†¦show more content†¦After our relationship moved beyond involvement, his protective instincts overpowered everything. I actually welcomed this protection as a sign of his caring for me since I always wanted a guy to protect me from conflict, just like in the movies. However, this overprotection stifled me and made me feel guilty whenever my communications with another guy made John jealous and angry. He tested my feelings for him by making me feel guilty about even looking in the direction of other guys. At the time, I ignored his jealousy because my strong feelings for him overshadowed my own needs as an individual. Looking back, I realize our involvement actually intensified, for the better and the worse. John evolved into my best friend and, wrapping myself in his world, I lost my core group of friends. We had reached interpersonal commitment. All of my time belonged to John. We went to events and hung out according to his time frame, with little consideration for my time. All John needed to say was â€Å"no, I don’t want to do that,† and I respected his decision. Looking back, I realize how little John respected me. Our relationship grew in predictability as we learned each other’s schedules, emotions, and family habits. Dates always went the same way, involving dinner with his family followed by a rented movie. Our interactions never involved social bonding beyond our families. Instead, moments of novelty, like rockShow MoreRelatedPersonal Narrative : My Family Relationship1370 Words   |  6 PagesEvery second of every day, something unexpected happens to someone. A life taken, a relationship that has ended, or even a positive pregnancy test. Because th ese events are unexpected, we cannot control them and sometimes can’t help them. I believe everything happens for a reason, although not always a good reason. Maybe I could’ve stopped what happened on that brisk, morning of May 19th, 2016. 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Discrimination in Text and Discourse Free Essays

Discussing about discourse is a linguistic term that views language in its social context as well as psycholinguistic; its approach is descriptive rather than prescriptive; as Michael Stubbs (1993, p. 10) noted, â€Å"it refers to attempts to study the organization of language †¦ and†¦ larger linguistic units such as conversational exchanges or written texts. † Primarily, it aims to investigate the language used in social interaction of two or more people in some given situations. We will write a custom essay sample on Discrimination in Text and Discourse or any similar topic only for you Order Now Similarly, discourse studies have been defined by J.  Renkema (2004, p. 1) as â€Å"the discipline devoted to the investigation of the relationship between form and function in verbal communication† that are both context-based and situation-based. To explain further, the two discourse analyses, the descriptive and critical analysis differentiate types of discourses. Descriptive discourse analysis according to Patrick Doyle (2002, p. 625) â€Å"involves mention of characters and their actions;† this means, the action and the character of the person himself provide hint to the meaning of the message. Critical discourse on the other hand investigates the â€Å"effect of power and ideology in the production of meaning† (Wodak Meyer, 2001, p. 3). Here, the analysis focuses on the â€Å"dominance† factor of a given culture that exhibits inequality in a society. These two approaches in discourse analysis are relevant for the explanation and interpretation of a text or verbal discourse and in the study of linguistic as a whole. Understanding of the meaning of a message may come in through the action of character of a person (descriptive and psycholinguistic), or through dominating/discriminating one or two social groups (critical/social context). Understanding of social context of language leads to understanding many discourses at schools, community, societies, and governments, in order to achieve the purpose of effective communication through the use of language. In the same manner, discourse analysis in the study of language through the use of different theories and model is a powerful tool towards achieving language competency. Kay O’Halloran (2006, p. 1) puts it, â€Å"Language studies are thus undergoing a major shift to account fully for meaning-making practices†¦Ã¢â‚¬  How to cite Discrimination in Text and Discourse, Papers

Compare And contrast duboise and washington Essay Example For Students

Compare And contrast duboise and washington Essay W. E. B. Du Bois and Booker T Washington had very different views about their culture and country. Du Bois, being born in the North and studying in Europe, was fascinated with the idea of Socialism and Communism. Booker T Washington, on the other hand, was born in the South, and like so many others, had a Black mother and a White father. Thus being born half-white, his views and ideas were sometimes not in the best interest of his people. William Edward Burghardt Du Bois was born on February 23, 1868 in Great Barrington, Massachusetts. Du Bois had a poor but relatively happy New England childhood. While still in high school he began his long writing career by serving as a correspondent for newspapers in New York and in Springfield, Massachusetts. After his high school graduation he enrolled at Fisk University in Nashville, Tennessee. There he discovered his Blackness and made a lifelong commitment to his people. He taught in rural Black schools in Tennessee during summer vacations, thus expanding his awareness of his Black culture. Du Bois graduated from Fisk in 1888, and entered Harvard as a junior. During college he preferred the company of Black students and Black Bostonians. He graduated from Harvard in 1890. Yet he felt that he needed further preparation and study in order to be able to apply philosophy to an historical interpretation of race relations. He decided to spend another two years at the University of Berlin on a Slater Fund Fellowship. W. E. B. Du Bois traveling widely in Europe, was delighted by the absence of color consciousness and impressed by their mellow civilization. Still, he knew that his lifes work was at home, and returned to America in 1894. His work as an editor of The Crisis, the organ of the NAACP, from 1910 to 1934 was perhaps the most sustained and uncompromising single effort in the history of racial protests in America. As early as 1909 he had projected an Encyclopedia Africana that would preserve and expand the store of knowledge about Black people. Encyclopedia of the Negro: Preparatory Volume appeared in 1945. Du Boiss twilight years in Ghana where devoted mainly to this task. Du Bois placed his stress on culture and liberty, urging higher education, and full political and civil rights for all. He had become interested in the problems of Africa as well as Afro-Americans. Du Bois wanted Black Africa independent from colonial rule and united within. In 1961 he accepted the invitation of President Kwame Nkrumah to take up residence in Ghana, the first ex-colonial Black African nation. Du Bois had lived to see his Pan-African dream becoming reality. During his student days in Germany, Du Bois took his first tentative steps toward the political left. He joined the Socialist Party in 1910, resigning, however, in 1912. In the 1920s he began reading Marx carefully, and during the 1930s he considered himself a Marxist Socialist, though he criticized the Communist Party for its ineptitude in dealing with Black problems. Du Bois was indicted by the department of Justice early in 1951 for failure to register as agent of a foreign principal concerning his work as chairman of the Peace Information Center. The charge was absurd and Du Bois was acquitted, but not before he had suffered deep humiliation from this example of Cold War political persecution. During 1958 and 1959 he spent most of his time in the Soviet Union and China, and in 1961, at the age of ninety-three, he joined the Communist Party of the United States. .u97267c2d44b6529bd784a6a697feecab , .u97267c2d44b6529bd784a6a697feecab .postImageUrl , .u97267c2d44b6529bd784a6a697feecab .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u97267c2d44b6529bd784a6a697feecab , .u97267c2d44b6529bd784a6a697feecab:hover , .u97267c2d44b6529bd784a6a697feecab:visited , .u97267c2d44b6529bd784a6a697feecab:active { border:0!important; } .u97267c2d44b6529bd784a6a697feecab .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u97267c2d44b6529bd784a6a697feecab { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u97267c2d44b6529bd784a6a697feecab:active , .u97267c2d44b6529bd784a6a697feecab:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u97267c2d44b6529bd784a6a697feecab .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u97267c2d44b6529bd784a6a697feecab .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u97267c2d44b6529bd784a6a697feecab .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u97267c2d44b6529bd784a6a697feecab .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u97267c2d44b6529bd784a6a697feecab:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u97267c2d44b6529bd784a6a697feecab .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u97267c2d44b6529bd784a6a697feecab .u97267c2d44b6529bd784a6a697feecab-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u97267c2d44b6529bd784a6a697feecab:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Who Killed Jfk? EssayW. E. B. Du Bois, a Ghanian citizen, died on the evening of August 27, 1963. The legacy of Du Bois as a writer, thinker, and racial leader may well prove to be more durable than that of any other Afro-American of the twentieth century. Booker Taliaferro Washington was born a slave on April 5, 1956, in Franklin County, Virginia. His mother, Jane Burroughs, was a plantation cook, and his father was an unknown white man. A former slave who had become a successful farmer, and a white politician in search of the Negro vote in Macon County, obtained financial support for a training school for blacks in Tuskegee, Ala. When the board of commissioners asked the head of Hampton to send a principal for their new school, they had expected the principal to be white. Instead Washington arrived in June 1881. He began classes in July with thirty students in a shanty donated by a black church. Later he borrowed money to buy an abandoned plantation nearby and moved the school there. By the time of his death in Tuskegee in 1915, the institute (now a university) had some 1,500 students, more than 100 well-equipped buildings, and a large faculty. Washington believed that blacks could promote their constitutional rights by impressing Southern whites with their economic and moral progress. He wanted them to forget about political power and concentrate on their farming skills and learning industrial trades. Brick making, mattress making, and wagon building were among the courses Tuskegee offered. Its all-black faculty included the famous agricultural scientist George Washington Carver. Washington was preeminently a man of his times, a man not only having a rare sense of historical timing but one who, in the words of Du Bois, enjoyed a thorough oneness with his age. Living in a period of unprecedented economic and industrial expansion, Washington sought by every device, covert and overt, to involve the recently freed Black man in Americas economic expansion. In attempting to achieve this objective, he became very much the pragmatic realist. Apparently Washington received the white worlds acclaim because what he attempted to do did not disturb the status quo; he provided minimal Black achievement within traditional political and economical structures. By 1910 it was evident Washington had been granted more power than any Black man has ever enjoyed before or since. No president or governmental appointments involving Black people during the Roosevelt and Taft administration were made without his approval. Another example of his influence is that he was the first African American whose face appeared on a United States postage stamp, thus honored a quarter century after his death. Again in 1946 he became the first black with his image on a coin, a 50-cent piece. His ten-cent stamp went on sale in 1940 at Tuskegee Institute, which Washington had founded when he was only twenty-five years old. The educators monument on its campus shows him lifting a symbolic veil from the head of a freed slave. His endless preaching about Black self-help and self-discipline was also good advice, provided, of coarse, that the white power structure would help in the psychological rehabilitation of the Black man. Throughout all of his days Booker T Washington scorned the value of Black office holding and never openly fought for a restoration of the ballot. There is now some evidence to indicate that he did give substantial but surreptitious financial support to the Black mans fight for the franchise in Louis iana, Georgia, and Alabama. Nevertheless, Washington chose to be politic rather than political. Washington was not agonized by what Du Bois called the Black mans sense of double consciousness, the sense of being both a Black man and an American. Booker T Washington was singularly free of inner conflicts about his dedication to America with its worship of property and material substance. .u9aedba1516a0e2394cc5d545fe4f04e5 , .u9aedba1516a0e2394cc5d545fe4f04e5 .postImageUrl , .u9aedba1516a0e2394cc5d545fe4f04e5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9aedba1516a0e2394cc5d545fe4f04e5 , .u9aedba1516a0e2394cc5d545fe4f04e5:hover , .u9aedba1516a0e2394cc5d545fe4f04e5:visited , .u9aedba1516a0e2394cc5d545fe4f04e5:active { border:0!important; } .u9aedba1516a0e2394cc5d545fe4f04e5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9aedba1516a0e2394cc5d545fe4f04e5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9aedba1516a0e2394cc5d545fe4f04e5:active , .u9aedba1516a0e2394cc5d545fe4f04e5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9aedba1516a0e2394cc5d545fe4f04e5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9aedba1516a0e2394cc5d545fe4f04e5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9aedba1516a0e2394cc5d545fe4f04e5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9aedba1516a0e2394cc5d545fe4f04e5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9aedba1516a0e2394cc5d545fe4f04e5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9aedba1516a0e2394cc5d545fe4f04e5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9aedba1516a0e2394cc5d545fe4f04e5 .u9aedba1516a0e2394cc5d545fe4f04e5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9aedba1516a0e2394cc5d545fe4f04e5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Love Song Of Prufrock EssayHowever controversial his methods and objectives, few can doubt that Washington worked hard to achieve them. Certainly the high point in his career was his famous speech at the Atlanta Cotton States and International Exposition in 1895, in which he accepted social and legal segregation but promised racial friendship and cooperation. Although W. E. B. Du Bois and Booker T Washington were very different, they undoubtedly influenced the Black population of the United States. Du Bois, although supported communism, excellent in a utopian society yet devastating in reality, had his peoples interest at heart. Booker T Washington, founder of Tuskegee Institute, did help some Black populations problems, yet he was more interested with the White culture and its ideals. Bibliography:

My Dream free essay sample

Beep. Beep. Beep. It is seven in the morning, December 14th 2020. I walk into the hospital in New York, reviewing my appointments for the day. I smile when I reach my office and see a plaque that says Emily Cookson Pediatric Neurosurgeon. My office is a warm yellow and decorated with crayon drawings, all by my clients: little children. I feel as if I am in a dream when my first appointment is with a tall, lanky fifteen-year-old girl, Maria, and her mother. After reviewing her MRI, I look for what the possible problems might be related to her weak leg and peripheral numbness. Looking at her lower spinal cord I quickly find a traffic jam of nerves. I walk her and her mother to the MRI to show them the problem. I speak to them in excitement about a possible solution. Surgery could fix the traffic jam. Both are enthused at even the idea of a solution. We will write a custom essay sample on My Dream or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page After the surgery and a re-evaluation of Marias problem, I see an unusual quick improvement. I walk onto the plane with a group of doctors. We are part of an organization like Doctors without Borders. As I get seated I talk to a cardiologist about why we are both here on our way to Africa. I open my journal and begin to write. I cannot believe the accomplishments, the knowledge I have in my hands to help the people around me live better lives! Here I am on a plane to Africa! I have the opportunity to help children who cannot walk, who have tumors, but who have survived their circumstances! I have the education to help them feel better than they ever have before. After watching Marias improvement, I am amazed at the toolbox I have to help somebody who is like I once was. Those long nights of studying, memorizing, working through my bachelors, medical school, residency, all feel worth it. I am amazed at the human body and its capabilities to heal. Thank goodness for my own disability that inspired me to work harder and be better. I sit back in awe. I think of what my life would be like if my dad had never told me to shoot for the sun. This is my dream come true.

Comparing Jesse Popes Whos for the game and Wilfred Owens Disabled and Anthem for doomed youth Essays

Comparing Jesse Popes Whos for the game and Wilfred Owens Disabled and Anthem for doomed youth Essays Comparing Jesse Popes Whos for the game and Wilfred Owens Disabled and Anthem for doomed youth Paper Comparing Jesse Popes Whos for the game and Wilfred Owens Disabled and Anthem for doomed youth Paper Essay Topic: Anthem Literature The Red Badge Of Courage Jesse Pope was a female poet during the war. Being a woman, she never went to the front line. Pope would write jingoistic poems for propaganda that would encourage men to join the army and go to war. She would use wrong reasons for going to war. One of her most well known poems was Whos for the game. She referred to the army and war as a game, the biggest thats played. Jesse would say that war was a once in a life time opportunity. She also made references to sport, wholl grip and tackle, (rugby). Whod rather come back with a crutch. When she says this, she means that after fighting you may break a leg or even loose a leg, but this will be your badge of courage, it will make you a hero. She says wholl give his country a hand? This is a patriotic, jingoistic reference, participating in war makes you a patriot. Jesse even says that war is fun be out of the fun, However a risk as well, it wont be a picnic, not much. Pope says or hints that if you dont go to war, you are a coward, who thinks hed rather sit tight who wants a seat in the stand. Wilfred Owen was very much against Jesse Popes poetry. He wasnt anti war but he believed in joining war for the right reasons. Owen was at the front line, he served in the war. He would right poems about war and also poems to encourage men to sign up, but for the right reasons, the first of his poems I am going to write about is Disabled. This poem is about a man who went to war and was crippled in action. He sat in his wheelchair, waiting for dark. Dark is referring to death, he has no meaning for his life, he cant move or live properly, so he just waits to die. He could also already be dying and suffering as he gets closer to death. And shivered in his ghastly suit of grey. This suit could be his old uniform which holds bad memories of when he was hurt. It also might be a reflection of his mood, dull, sad. Leg less and sewn short at the elbow. He is referring to the suit again, he has lost his legs so the are no trouser legs, he has lost one, maybe both his arms so the sleeves are shortened. Pleasure after day, Sleep had mothered them from him. This could mean that when he sleeps, it takes away his pain, he couldnt feel his wounds anymore. Owen talks about the soldiers old life, Town used to swing so gay. He than talks about how he is now unattractive, Now he will never feel how slim girls waists are or how warm their subtle hands. Touch him like some queer disease. Owen is saying that this man is the disease. There was an artist silly for his face Owen is saying that before he was crippled, he was handsome for it was younger than his youth. Owen may be saying that war has aged the soldier. Owen begins to talk about when the man used to play football one time he used to like a blood smear down his leg. People would compliment him, say he got stuck in, the cut would be his badge of courage. When hed drunk a peg, He thought hed better join. This is saying that he signed up when he was drunk. Someone said hed look good in kilts, to please his Meg, Owen is saying he joined up because the girls would like him in uniform, Meg was probably his girlfriend. Smiling they wrote his lie; nineteen years. The man was underage. Some cheered him home but not as they cheered a goal. This could be saying that a goal was more important than his return, or that he was more of a hero when he scored. This poem is encouraging men not to join war for the wrong reasons, the man in the poem joined for the wrong reasons and came out crippled. The second poem I am going to write about is also by Wilfred Owen and is called Anthem of doomed youth, a poem that Siegfried Sassoon inspired Owen to write. The first line of the poem is what passing bells for those who die as cattle. The bells may be funeral bells, a sign that they will die, and they die as cattle, this means that they are all slaughtered, maybe by machine gun fire. Owen then goes on to say that the only thing that can patter out their prayers are the guns noises. No mockeries now for them, no prayers nor bells this is talking about their deaths. The soldiers will not have funerals, they will die and stay where they died nor any voice of mourning save the choirs. This saying the same thin, there will be no choir, they will die and not be moved. The shrill, demented choir of wailing shells, this is also talking about their deaths and funerals, they will die to the sound of bombs, that will be their choir. In this poem, Owen uses a lot of onomatopoeia like dust and drawing-downs glimmers of goodbyes rifles rapid rattle

Antigone Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Antigone - Essay Example While one brother was buried with all honors, the other was left to rot in the sun under punishment of King Creon if any should attempt burial procedures. Antigone, outraged at the dishonor shown her family regardless of the outside circumstances, also expresses her deep-seated belief that it is against the wishes of the gods to leave any of their subjects unburied. Meanwhile, King Creon issued the order regarding the brothers’ remains as a means of showing his extreme loyalty to the state and demonstrating his suitability to be king. This conflict between King Creon showing loyalty to the state and Antigone showing loyalty to family and to the gods highlights two of the most important issues facing the Greeks but ultimately Sophicles supports the concept that it is family and adherence to the rules of the gods that are most important in life in Antigone’s marginal victory over Creon in death. Antigone enters the first scene of the play already in a rage after learning that the new king, Creon, has forbidden to allow one of her brothers to be buried, introducing the central conflict of the play immediately. She decides to go against the king’s orders, arguing that burying the dead is the right thing to do. â€Å"Antigone, driven by family duty and love, cannot but fight against Creon’s decision.† (Lathan, 2002). Her pride in family makes it impossible for her to drop the issue and her stubborn determination to abide by what she feels is right makes it impossible for her to approach the issue in any way other than head-on. It is clear she’s outraged that the king would tell her what to do when she is talking to her sister at the very beginning of the play: â€Å"What’s this they’re saying now, / something our general has had proclaimed / throughout the city? Do you know of it? / †¦ / Dishonours which better fit our enemies / are now being piled up on the ones we love† (Johnston,

Happiness 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Happiness 2 - Essay Example Scitovosky said that life is essentially a struggle for economic status and as such it is the goal of any given person to claim a steady income for at least a perception of happiness. The terms means something unique to every individual, and despite this flexible existence we all believe our struggles through life are merely to seek out some kind of natural balance that results in being happy; the elements of this state of mind are so varied that there is no way to physically quantify the measurement yet people continue to ask themselves what would or would not make them happy. Material possessions, family life, social status and free time all rank highly among people who are either looking for or say that they are truly happy; how much does money really have to do with it? â€Å"Why is that despite having achieved previously undreamed miracles of progress we seem more helpless in facing life than our less than privileged ancestors? The answer seems clear: while humankind collectively has increased its material powers a thousand fold, it has not advanced very far in terms of improving the content† (Csikszentmihalyi, 1992). Stace consents that this idea is rather elusive and even points out that other theologians categorise happiness as a purely negative experience in that it doesn’t seem to really exits; whereas physical realities can count as positive and basically influential on a person’s daily life, happiness is a vague and therefore inconceivable term (1937). Trolfand has tried to explain happiness as a certain biological quality of humans who find themselves experiencing an â€Å"inevitable consequence of congenital forces† (1928); it’s an unconventional take on what originally had more spiritual connotations however in the search to define the terms scientists have more to base their conclusions on that the rest of us. Instead of struggling to pin a true meaning to the word happiness,

Employee Wellness Programs Health And Social Care Essay

Employee Wellness Programs Health And Social Care Essay Worksites are where most adults spend more than half of their waking hours .   In light of this, they offer a unique opportunity to affect change in an individuals health status.   Billions of dollars are spent each year addressing health in the workforce only after illness and/or injury has already occurred (2). This translates to profit losses in the form of lost wages and compensation, productivity, and high employee turnover.   Employees also pay a high physical and emotional price for poor health. Rising healthcare costs are also passed along to the consumers who share the burden of higher premiums, deductibles, and copayments (3). Prevention is the key in addressing issues in a proactive manner. For most organizations, this phenomenon is reflected in a high utilization of personal time off and requested sick leaves (2) (4) (5). A related issue is the abuse of the sick leave benefit where employees feel a stress-day off is a benefit and at their discretion. This is often related to stress in the work place or a work place environment that is uncomfortable for the employee (6). Past efforts to control this issue have included requiring physician certification of a valid health problem, implementing company policies that limit utilization of ad hoc time off, and encouraging managers to say no when asked for excessive days off. Some companies have even eliminated the concept of a sick day and increased the employees personal time off by a day or two to compensate (6). Regardless of the labeling for time off or of the managements effort to control increased health related issues, many organizations report that employees taking unplanned days off has increased (4). The recommendat ion is to move away from the confrontational approach of imposing corporate rules to limit the abuse and focus on the core of the problem, health problems and stress management in the workplace (2) (5). A human resources (HR) industry survey found that reported personal illness accounts for 35 percent of all unscheduled absences in the workplace (4). Some HR experts estimate that absenteeism can cost a company around $600 per employee per year, and thats just in use of benefits and healthcare costs. The estimates are higher if the calculation includes other related costs such as overtime pay, costs of temps, missed deadlines, and lower productivity (7). Some of these unaccounted for sick days can be avoided if the companys management is proactive when making organizational changes and in providing means for helping employees deal with health issues (1-5). This increased utilization is driving up the cost of coverage and company officials are considering some desperate options to save money such as a drastic reduction of coverage or the elimination of benefits altogether.   Prior to the implementation of such measures, company executives need to consider a different approach upon which they feel may not only raise awareness of health and safety issues, but provide the tools necessary for employees to increase their quality of life. The Healthy People 2010 initiative is a government effort to promote employers to get involved in the health of their workers with the intended goal being to Increase quality and years of healthy life (3).   One area recommended is to implement an employee wellness program that addresses staying healthy, increasing exercise opportunities, and reducing worksite injuries through increase safety practices (1) (2) (5). Employee wellness programs are predicated on the basis that most illness is directly preventable and that the workplace has the ability to transform lives (1).   Companies that implement programs will see a decrease in healthcare costs by lowering utilization rates of sick days and improving the workplace environment (2) (5).   These programs are meant to improve the overall quality of life for each of their employees (3).   Statement of the Problem The purpose of this study was to determine if an organization takes proactive efforts to implement healthy programs that can positively influence a reduction of sick days used by employees. Researchers have found significant cost savings for the organization by taking the action of becoming involved in the wellness of employees (2) (5). The use of sick days, whether due to illness or a need for a personal day away from stress, result in higher costs due to issues such as overtime pay, costs of temps, missed deadlines, and lower productivity (7). Healthy Workforce 2010 (3), a program within the Healthy People 2010 initiative, recommends employer groups take an active role in implementing programs, such as an employee wellness program, in order to improve the overall health of their employees and subsequently creating a healthier work environment. Hypothesis Hypothesis 1. The introduction and management of a worksite wellness program at a manufacturing organization will improve the overall health and wellness of their employees. Hypothesis 2. There will be a significant decrease in the number of personal days off and sick time, as reported to Human Resources, based on improved employee health and satisfaction at their workplace as a result of implementing a workforce wellness program. Hypothesis 3. There will be an increase in employee knowledge and skills for healthier living as measured by a pre and post-test measuring the amount of information gained from interventions such as onsite workplace classes. If these of hypothesis do not prove true, the researcher expects that the organization will still experience costs equal to or exceeding that of previous years in health related time off, which will be reflected in personal time off (PTO) or sick days (STO) utilization rates. Employees may show an increase in knowledge of healthier lifestyle changes but this may not change their behaviors surrounding time off and implied expectations of utilizing a company benefit. Delimitations This studys focus is on reducing the overall costs to an organization as impacted by the over-use of PTO and STO by employees. The actual cost savings are estimated to include reduction in other areas such as overtime, hiring of temps, and production losses. But to keep this studys outcomes in a reasonable space, the only measurements for success will be the reduction of overall usage of time off or PTO and STO per 100 employees. The base measurement for this analysis will be statistics from previous years. In order to keep the number of employees and impact at a manageable level, the study will only review the effects of a wellness program on one organization, a large manufacturing organization in a suburb outside of Los Angeles, California. The organization has over 600 employees at the target location, consisting administrators, engineers, line supervisors, and skilled factory workers. Managers have reported an average expected utilization of time off related to health and stress issues. Limitations Since the study will focus on a specific population in a specific industry, the results may reflect the impact of a program that is only successful under certain environmental influences. Also, a CCH survey (6) discusses the abuse of PTO or STO days, highlighting that use of these days are influenced by various reasons in addition to sickness or stress. Some areas indicated in surveys (4) include family illnesses or problems, which may not be impacted by a wellness program, and seasonal influences such as summer or holidays, which often results in 4 day weekends. The study is relying upon the information collected by the HR representatives of the organization, which limits the analysis to days reported to HR and avoiding comp time or personal days which are taken as agreements between supervisors and employees. Since the baseline will be the reported days from previous years, this limitation should have little impact on the outcome of the study. Assumptions In defining this study, the following assumptions were made: All time off is reported and tracked by the HR department. Since illnesses and stress leave are human-based factors and not necessarily bound to a specific industry, the results of this study will be applicable to other industries and workers. Implementing a program that focuses on reported time off will not unduly influence an increase or decrease in reported days due to the study itself. Since the study is qualitative, the results will be only be the starting point for other studies that should include other factors that may influence increased use of personal days off. Operational Definitions PTO Personal Time Off, a company benefit for employees of most organizations. STO Sick Time Off, a company benefits only offered at some organizations; some companies have rolled sick time into the personal time benefit. MATCH Multilevel Approach to Community Health. A five-phase program planning model developed in the late 1980s. Normative Need The needs of a population based on expert opinion. Expressed Need The needs of a population based on factual data. Healthy People 2010 U.S government publication that brought together much of what was known about the relationship of personal health behavior and health status. Primary Data Original data collected by the planners. Lifestyle Disease A disease that is associated with how a person lives. Such as their smoking habits, alcohol, drug abuse, physical activity and eating habits. Lifestyle diseases include, heart disease, stroke, obesity, and type 2 diabetes. Risk Factors is a variable that is associated with increased risk of disease or infection. Risk factors can include, lack of physical activity, diet, etc. Wellness Wellness is an active process through which people become aware of, and make choices towards, a more successful existence (8). Absenteeism is defined as a chronic absence and in this context it is in relation to work. Non-communicative diseases diseases that are not infectious. These disease include those that are from genetic or lifestyle factors. Segmentation process of identifying groups of consumers that share similar characteristics and will respond in a like way to a marketing strategy. Chapter Two Literature Review Over 100 years ago, the biggest health care threat we faced had to do with the spread of communicable diseases. Today, communicable diseases take a back seat to a much bigger problem that plagues American citizens which is that of lifestyle origin. A lifestyle disease is defined as one that is affected by factors such as poor dietary habits, alcohol and/or drug usage including tobacco smoking, and lack of physical activity (9). These factors individually as well as in combination make a person much more susceptible to cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, obesity, and certain types of cancers. In order to reduce the risk of these diseases, individuals must address changes to their lifestyles that include participating in workplace healthy wellness programs. This chapter will review the influencing factors in the effort, the scope of the problem of lifestyle diseases, and discuss some of the benefits of targeting specific areas in a wellness program. Addressing Lifestyle Changes Researchers have shown found a direct relationship between providing intervention to improve a persons health and the cost saving realized by that persons employer (1) (2) (5).Taking proactive measure to improve the persons health and to implement preventative measures keeping the person out of a high-risk category for lifestyle diseases extends the persons life and benefits everyone they are involved with, from their employer to their families (1). Some researchers found the reverse to be true also. Ignoring the factors identifying people by their risk for lifestyle diseases will result in an increase of health problems and in costs to the employer through use of sick time and increased workplace injuries (2) (5). Modifying an individuals risk factors for lifestyle diseases can be difficult. People usually express a lack of time outside of the workplace for healthy behaviors such as meal planning and exercise; since, half of our waking hours are spent at work (9). In addition to time constraints, beginning any new healthy lifestyle behavior is no easy task, but it can make a profound effect on both physical as well as mental health. These benefits hold true regardless of the workers age. One large cohort study of 15,708 examined the impact of adoption of new lifestyle behaviors (9). All individuals were of typical working age 45-64. It was found that people who newly adopt a healthy lifestyle in middle-age experience a prompt benefit of lower rates of cardiovascular disease and mortality. Further conclusions recommend that we begin to adopt strategies to encourage healthy lifestyles. This is especially true among those with pre-existing medical conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, or obe sity (9). Lifestyle changes not only take commitment on the part of the participant but a great deal of support from others as well. Support from co-workers can be a strong motivator but in order for healthy changes to be fully adopted by the workforce, it must be a priority among the decision makers within the company (2) (5). The cost impact of a disease such as obesity is well documented. Obesity contributes to monetary losses for the employee as well as employer. In response, employers continue to look for ways to offset those costs through the offering of company-sponsored wellness and weight management programs. Health care organizations in particular hospitals, as well as public employers can be important role models in this process. A change in policy could make a dramatic difference for smaller employers which represent the majority of U.S. employers as they are far less likely to offer health promotion programs unless a government incentive was offered (10). Worksites are where most adults spend more than half of their waking hours. In light of this, they offer a unique opportunity to affect change in an individuals health status. Health in the workplace should focus on one main role central to prevention. Prevention tactics can be geared towards prevention of illness and spread of disease as well as prevention of accidents, injury, and disability. Billions of dollars are spent each year addressing health in the workplace only after illness and/or injury has already occurred (11). This translates to profit losses in the form of lost wages and compensation, productivity, and high employee turnover. Prevention is the key in addressing issues in a proactive manner. Wellness programs are an important component of employer benefits packages because they offer workers and their families choices for pursuing healthier lifestyles with less illness, ultimately leading to less costly benefits packages (9). Wellness programs and employee assistance programs are important benefits for workers and their employers; data from the National Compensation Survey (NCS) show that workers in the public and private sectors had greater access to these kinds of benefits in 2008 than they did a decade earlier. In an age of ever-increasing health care costs, services that promote health and wellness have become an important element of U.S. society. Wellness programs often include health education and an awareness component. According to some analysts, these programs address issues that increase worker satisfaction and productivity. Implementing a Wellness Program Using MATCH Researchers have found the employers who implement proactive, work-based wellness programs can realize significant savings in utilization of STO, decreased productivity and costs for production lags (2) (5). In one study, researchers implemented a worksite health promotion program to reduce the utilization of short-term disability days at a large company. The researchers estimated the potential cost savings over a 2-year period would be in excess of $1,300,000 (2). A similar study that implemented a health-promotion program over five years found estimated cost savings from reduced sick days at over $600,000 a year (5). The target populations in both of these studies focused on employees who were high users of sick days. Expanding that approach to the entire population should contribute even more to the cost savings. Affecting change in a population with varying influential levels is strength in the program design called the Match Model. Match is an acronym for Multilevel Approach to Community Health (12). The concept behind the Match Model is based on attempts to reach various levels within a target population through working with individuals of influence at various levels. Once appropriate goals are selected in the Match Model, intervention planning begins with the selection of objectives and approaches. The program development then commences with the creation of the actual delivery pieces such as information materials and class curricula. The preparation for implementation is the next step whereby key individuals who will deliver the intervention are trained, roll out dates established, and the program actually begins. The final step in the Match Model involves the program evaluation process. This critical step provides the program development team with outcomes measures to evaluate the program effectiveness and provide necessary feedback that will drive future programs. Worker Health in the United States Worker health in the United States is a broad issue. Multiple political initiatives have been recently developed in an effort to address the problems that have arisen as a result of national attention to multiple health concerns that currently plague the country which includes rising obesity rates, type II diabetes, tobacco usage, as well as a host of other issues. An example of a set of national health initiatives is the Healthy People 2010 (3) objectives, aimed at making a difference in 10 years. Many of the initiatives contained within are aimed at increasing quality of life through the prevention of disease. The program has a total of 467 objectives organized into 28 focus areas. There are special provisions for physical activity, tobacco usage, and obesity (3). The program also addresses issues for employers such as high utilization of benefits, increased absenteeism, and productivity issues, all resulting in high-cost employees especially those who experience multiple risk fact ors for diseases including high blood pressure, smoking, and sedentary lifestyles (3). Top reasons for taking what might be called non-sick days are family issues (21 percent), personal needs (18 percent), entitlement mentality (14 percent), and stress (12 percent). Lisa Franke, a workplace analyst at CCH, says that absences for stress and entitlement taking days employees believe they have earned are up slightly from last year because leaner staffing levels have intensified workloads (13). Based on these findings, recommendations to employers in the United States are focused around two main factors. The first recommendation from the Healthy People 2010 program is that employers, at least 75% of those in the United States regardless of size, should offer a comprehensive employee health promotion program. The second recommendation is that employer groups should strive for a 75% participation rate among all employees. The objectives of Healthy People 2010 sparked a subsidiary report known as Healthy Workforce 2010 (3). The report outlines eight primary objectives that promote health and quality of life among workers in the United States. Among the objectives presented in the report, the researchers highlighted the impact of unhealthy habits of the U.S. population on the economy and future of the country. In 1998, the report estimates that a quarter of the adult population smoked; this statistic is even higher at 35% for American teenagers. Other vices such as alcohol and drug abuse have cost the U.S. economy over $276 billion dollars as a result of healthcare, auto accidents, lost productivity, and other issues (3). In addition to problems created by substance abuse, the Healthy Workforce 2010 report estimates that over half of the U.S. population is overweight or classified as obese. This problem can be addressed by encouraging employees to participate in regular daily exercise. Similar to substance abuse among workers, this growing problem results in related diseases such as cardiovascular disease, type II diabetes, and osteoarthritis which costs both employers and the U.S. economy in healthcare costs (3). Other areas resulting in higher healthcare costs and impacting the work area include addressing work-related injuries and providing a safe working environment for employees. Even beyond the deaths caused by work accidents, the U.S. Bureau of Labor estimates that employees experience approximately 5.7 million non-fatal accidents annually, resulting in over 2.7 million lost work days. The Healthy Workforce 2010 recommends employers not only focus on preventing accidents but also increase healthcare coverage, since the U.S. Census Bureau reports that over 42 million American workers are not covered by health insurance, a trend predominant in smaller companies (3). Worker Health in California Studies from the State of California Department of Health (14) reported similar findings at the national level. The larger issues that appear to be problematic in the State of California involve lost wages and productivity caused by diseases that are aggravated by unhealthy lifestyles. These include obesity, hypertension, and cardiovascular complications among others. The literature revealed that worksite wellness programs help to reduce overall operating costs from increased healthcare utilization, accidents and poor productivity. Employers also benefit from these programs through enhanced recruitment, retention of healthy employees, and reduced absenteeism (15). The easiest way to address health related issues is to take actions that prevent the problems in the first place. Primary healthcare measures are the key to ensuring a healthy population. Worker Health in Los Angeles County Similar reports in Los Angeles County provided population-wide data on health related quality of life in Los Angeles County and used measures developed by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to track health trends at the national and state levels. The average numbers of unhealthy days and activity limitation days were higher in Los Angeles County (6.4 and 2.4, respectively) than in California (5.9 and 2.1) and the United States (5.5 and 1.9, respectively) in 1999. These differences may reflect disparities in health status across the three populations but as well as demographic differences (e.g., socioeconomic or racial/ ethnic differences) between the populations. In addition the number of unhealthy days and activity limitation days were significantly higher in persons previously diagnosed with depression, arthritis, diabetes, heart disease, or asthma than in persons not diagnosed with these conditions (16). Health Consequences for Workers Employees also pay a high physical and emotional price for poor health. Rising healthcare costs are passed along to the consumers who share the burden of higher premiums, deductibles, and copayments. Financial responsibilities can lead to increased stress levels among workers. Employee wellness programs are predicated on the basis that most illness is directly preventable and that the workplace has the ability to transform lives. These programs also decrease healthcare costs through lowering utilization rates. These programs are meant to improve the overall quality of life for each of the participants (3). The Importance of Physical Activity Regular physical activity provides a multitude of benefits to an employee. According to the American Council on Exercise (11) low-back pain is a leading cause of job-related disability and missed work in the United States. This problem results in over $50 billion every year in healthcare costs. Work-related back pain experienced by most people can be prevented with just a little forethought. In high-risk back pain jobs requiring frequent bending, lifting, and twisting, employees and employers can be taught a variety of methods in order to reduce stress on the back and help prevent injuries. This risk of injury increases in those who are overweight, smoke or are inactive (11). Benefits of Smoking Cessation According a report conducted by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (17) over 8.6 million people in the U.S. experience a health-related problem due to smoking. In the subsequent CDC report the next year (17), the agency reported that smoking was responsible for over 90% of lung cancer mortalities and over 80% of the COPD (emphysema and chronic bronchitis) deaths. This is largely because cigarettes and other tobacco products contain over 4,800 chemical, 69 of those which have been identified as carcinogenic. Smoking has also been linked to other serious illnesses and medical problems such as slow wound healing, peptic ulcers, and other diseases contributing to loss of employee productivity (18). Employers have responded by creating smoke-free workplaces nationwide, where employees can be protected from the life-threatening effects of secondhand smoke. In 1999, a study found that approximately 70% of the U.S. workforce was impacted by a smoke-free employer policy (19). But l aws and employer responsibility varies by state, so this statistic can vary above 80% in states like Utah and Maryland or drop below 50% in states like Nevada (19). Healthy Diet Advantages According to the American Diabetes Association (ADA) (20), diabetes is one of the fastest growing and one of the most costly health issues facing the U.S. worker. The disease has reached epidemic proportions in the United States, affecting a growing number and percentage of people every year. The cost of diabetes to the American healthcare system is staggering, resulting in missed work days and higher benefit requirements for employers. In the ADA report, one-fifth of the healthcare dollars spent is used to provide care for someone with diabetes, while one-tenth of the healthcare dollars spent is associated with diabetes. For employers, the costs of diabetes increased 32% from 2002 to 2007, with the increase in medical expenditures and lost productivity estimated at $174 billion. Per capita, the annual cost of diabetes is approximately $11,744 a year. Many people do not recognize that they are at risk for diabetes (or diabetes-related complications if they already have diabetes). How ever, type II diabetes can be prevented or delayed for many of those at high risk for diabetes and diabetes-related complications can be also be prevented or delayed with lifestyle practices including maintaining a healthy weight, regular exercise, and a balanced diet (20). Summary The prevalence of lifestyle diseases among Californians and within the U.S. is growing. Everything from fast foods to sedentary activities plays a role in contributing to this national problem. Addressing the issues requires more than just adding a few cardio sessions every week or walking a little more, the effort requires attacking the problem at the root, changing how people define and move through their lives. Lifestyles changes are exactly that, changes that affects across a persons life and hopefully for the rest of their lives. Many factors contribute to lifestyle diseases include home culture, resting activities, and work environments. Implementing a wellness program at a worksite will provide the support and information needed to make effective changes to the employees health while benefiting both the employee and employer (2).

Growing Up

What does it mean to grow up? Does it mean washing your car, paying your bills, getting a job? Does it mean getting married, having kids, and sprouting gray hair? Is it necessary? Is everyone capable of it? Is it going to be hard and will it be worth the effort? All of these questions are probably what made Peter Pan decide to never leave Neverland. Growing up means a lot of different things to many different people. If we look at the words â€Å"growing up†, we simply think of the physical aspect of ageing, growing tall and wide.But for most people, growing up means something deeper involving a change in the approach that an individual has to life and the actions that are taken with it. In this essay, we will look at why people have difficulty growing up, why it does or does not matter that they do, and what growing up truly entails. In M. Scott Peck’s book The Road Less Traveled, he suggested four rules of discipline that lead to maturity and growth in a human being. These four pathways are the delay of gratification, acceptance of responsibility, dedication to truth, and balancing.Although he claims that most people have learned to use these four tools by the age of ten, I do not believe that everyone learns to grow up by the age of ten. In reality, I can see a level of understanding that children this age have for â€Å"growing up† and being mature, but they choose not to. I think in order for human beings to put these devices to use, they must gain experience. With experience comes failure and success. This is how we learn. In order to act like a grown up, it’s necessary for us to learn to make the right decisions by trial and error.It is nearly impossible to be taught to live a certain way and never stray from it as a child. Children have higher tendencies to give in to their desires right away because they have not learned of serious consequences. With life experiences, that knowledge is instilled in us all. Along with experie nce usually comes a sense of morals. Morality is learned in tough situations, or it is taught. But typically, humans have to actually learn to do the right thing. They can’t just be told.Mistakes are made and we are held accountable. Such mistakes could include simple things when we are young like hitting your younger sibling, or they could be as adults like not paying your bills. Sometimes, we have to make the mistake in order to be able to correct it. We look at the mistake we made, for example, cheating on a test. We are pleased with the score. However, we see that we did not receive the grade that was deserved. The other students all put in long hours of studying and in turn earned their good grades.When something like this happens an immature person would not think much of it and move on, but a person who has grown spiritually into a person with morals will not feel comfortable with this result, and probably not do it again. That is one form of growing up. It is importan t to feel responsibility for the actions that have been taken. The next step is reacting in a productive way to that responsibility. In order to assume responsibility, we have to have a sense of right and wrong which is only naturally learned by living life. When responsibility is accepted, we have begun to see the truth and reality of our situation, as Peck describes.Dedication to truth is heavily involved with the concept of accepting responsibility because for people to see blame in themselves, they have to have a clear plane of reality that shows the necessity of a solution from them. The eyes have to be opened to the truth of a problem to assume honest responsibility. Taking responsibility just because it has been ordered from us is not useful unless we are able to sit back and look at the dilemma and genuinely see where action from ourselves is necessary. If this isn’t realized, then the growing up part of responsibility is not being activated.Some people never learn to take responsibility because they aren’t willing to hold blame for anything. These people have not grown up. They may have learned morals, but their experiences have not taught them consequences serious enough for them to change into adults. People with money often get away with this because they do not face the common struggle most people face which is providing themselves with necessities to survive. Affluent people are sometimes just given things without earning them, which results in them never having to take responsibility for themselves.The withholding of gratification is a rough subject. Why would any human want to reject themselves of pleasure to get work done? As crazy as it sounds, it does in fact make sense. Delaying gratification in order to complete necessary tasks is an important part of becoming a mature adult. The idea of waiting for the good until the bad is finished is taught to us from childhood. We are told to eat our vegetables before dessert, and to do o ur homework before we can play outside. There are reasons that I will mention that may explain why many young people do not agree with this part of growing up.I realized this when I was discussing the issue with my mother. She made a clear point that she agreed with Peck’s delaying gratification. In her generation, you worked hard, went to college, and got a job. Your hard work paid off inevitably, no exceptions. The people she knew who didn’t work hard, who just hung around and wasted their time playing at bars or other frivolous activities, did not get far and those are the people who are pressed for hard times now. This is where one generation misses the next. In my life, I have not grown up seeing stability in the future.Neither have my peers. We see a lot of people who work hard and in turn are being laid off of work. We see people who strive for their goals, but do not come out with happiness or the things they intended. This distrust in the future causes many pe ople to be confused. They ask why I would spend the best years of my life doing things I don’t enjoy to have nothing in return. Consequently, many people my age and even ages across the board are coming to the conclusion to gratify themselves while they can and hope for the best later on because it looks dubious to begin with.I relate to the experience of feeling pessimistic about the future. My parents were divorced and my father died when I was young. That makes an incredible and difficult impact on the effort it takes to see a stable time ahead. The divorce rate in the country could have a large impact on this feeling in people my age. However, the â€Å"mature† adult is always around the corner making sure the young people will do the right thing. So the uncertainty of the tomorrow makes a lot of people question whether to put in the hard work now because the opportunity for gratification may not be there afterwards.Although Peck mentions this point in his book, he does not discuss why this is an invalid argument. This leads me to believe that delaying gratification is a flexible tool of discipline. It may work well for some people and it may not work well for others. With experience comes knowledge and it’s very hard to retract what’s been learned. I believe that it’s a lifestyle choice. Some people chose to live life on the edge and go day to day because their judgment has told them to live that way and it’s been honestly beneficial to them.In other people, working hard has paid off to amazing gratification in their lives and given them much to be thankful for. I think that it’s about being happy and taking responsibility for the way that you create your happiness. Growing up really requires a lot of effort although it is a natural process. If the parents do not show signs of maturity, then the child will not unless he learns it from his peers. That in itself is a rare case though. Growing up and becoming a mature adult is a part of life that has to be experienced and learned in order to enjoy all aspects of life.If a person does not go through the harsh world of work and responsibility, then they may never know the true worth of happiness and bliss and freedom. In the bigger picture of the world and the universe, if we do not grow up and become hard working adults, it may not matter. The strong will survive inevitably and the immature and weak will not. People may get away with not following Peck’s rules of discipline throughout their lives and they may be happy, but they will not know the meaning of a hard day’s work which is one of the best feelings of accomplishment a human can have. Growing Up Adulthood comes in various stages. Early and middle adulthood brings changes to the body and mind, as well as personality and social timing. Relationships and roles change throughout the growth of a person, and habits continue to grow. Early adulthood, otherwise known as emerging adulthood, can be considered another developmental stage (Berger K. S. (2010). Because there are more changes happening during this time, and a person is continuing to figure out himself and who he is becoming, could be the reason behind this term.The personality changes that occur during early adulthood can be drastic in nature. Often times the newly found adult ventures off into the world anxious and excited for a change, and as a result his personality reflects this new attitude towards life. Social and intimate relationships during early adulthood and adulthood vary distinctly. The young adult will seek sexual gratitude or intimacy but not necessarily make a commitment. The older adult craves the commitm ent and emotional satisfaction of another person to share his life with (Berger K. S.  (2010).As a person ages the social aspect differs greatly from a younger adult. It is common for a younger adult to enjoy the nightlife and have plenty of friends. An older adult generally does not have as much in common with the younger adult since he may have small children and seeks friendships that have the same family situations. A midlife crisis can also occur during middle adulthood. This generally is between the ages of 40 and 50 for men and women and is a result of a freer lifestyle without children and a reevaluation of one’s life (Feldman).During the middle of an adult’s life, a person becomes more introspective and has changed to become more accepting of himself, and begins to see the positive side of difficult situations rather than focusing on the negative. During a person’s middle adulthood his parents may begin to require more attention and help. The roles re verse as the parent begins to age and the child often times needs to care for his parents due to various ailments. This is not uncommon for the middle adult, and is called the sandwich generation since he is caring for his parents as well as his own children.The financial struggles and emotional distress can cause a mild depression because of this new responsibility (Troll, 1976). The parent needing care may also feel as they are becoming a burden on their family because they can see the added stress and responsibility it is creating to care for them. The early adult also experiences role changes. He is beginning to see the world in a new way and starting to take responsibility for himself. It is almost as though the young adult is thrown into the new world without much thought or knowledge of where to go from here.Beginning college and trying to decide what career path to begin is a challenge many face during this time. Usually by the time he graduates college and is in his mid-twe nties, he will have a grasp on being an adult and will begin to welcome new challenges. Health is a constant battle for both the early and middle adult. Although the younger adult does not realize the habits he is creating or the choices he makes will greatly affect his health at a later age. Generally a young adult is healthy and will begin a family when the time is right.There are always cases of bad habits that will begin in early adulthood and cause issues for an older adult. Not taking care of one’s body properly by eating fatty foods or being careless will take its toll as a person ages (Berger K. S. (2010). The choices a young adult makes at a certain point in life and is thought to be fun and exciting will eventually catch up to him in later adulthood. The repercussions could possibly be frowned upon by himself because of some pain or suffering he is caused because of earlier actions.Early and middle adulthood brings various changes and similarities to a person. From finding what career path a person wants to follow and marrying and starting a family, to the roles being reversed and caring for an aging parent, the adult will face many challenges throughout life. Social status and relationships grow and change as a person does also. This time could be thought to be the most challenging and rewarding time of a person’s life because of the fluctuations it creates. Growing Up What does it mean to grow up? Does it mean washing your car, paying your bills, getting a job? Does it mean getting married, having kids, and sprouting gray hair? Is it necessary? Is everyone capable of it? Is it going to be hard and will it be worth the effort? All of these questions are probably what made Peter Pan decide to never leave Neverland. Growing up means a lot of different things to many different people. If we look at the words â€Å"growing up†, we simply think of the physical aspect of ageing, growing tall and wide.But for most people, growing up means something deeper involving a change in the approach that an individual has to life and the actions that are taken with it. In this essay, we will look at why people have difficulty growing up, why it does or does not matter that they do, and what growing up truly entails. In M. Scott Peck’s book The Road Less Traveled, he suggested four rules of discipline that lead to maturity and growth in a human being. These four pathways are the delay of gratification, acceptance of responsibility, dedication to truth, and balancing.Although he claims that most people have learned to use these four tools by the age of ten, I do not believe that everyone learns to grow up by the age of ten. In reality, I can see a level of understanding that children this age have for â€Å"growing up† and being mature, but they choose not to. I think in order for human beings to put these devices to use, they must gain experience. With experience comes failure and success. This is how we learn. In order to act like a grown up, it’s necessary for us to learn to make the right decisions by trial and error.It is nearly impossible to be taught to live a certain way and never stray from it as a child. Children have higher tendencies to give in to their desires right away because they have not learned of serious consequences. With life experiences, that knowledge is instilled in us all. Along with experie nce usually comes a sense of morals. Morality is learned in tough situations, or it is taught. But typically, humans have to actually learn to do the right thing. They can’t just be told.Mistakes are made and we are held accountable. Such mistakes could include simple things when we are young like hitting your younger sibling, or they could be as adults like not paying your bills. Sometimes, we have to make the mistake in order to be able to correct it. We look at the mistake we made, for example, cheating on a test. We are pleased with the score. However, we see that we did not receive the grade that was deserved. The other students all put in long hours of studying and in turn earned their good grades.When something like this happens an immature person would not think much of it and move on, but a person who has grown spiritually into a person with morals will not feel comfortable with this result, and probably not do it again. That is one form of growing up. It is importan t to feel responsibility for the actions that have been taken. The next step is reacting in a productive way to that responsibility. In order to assume responsibility, we have to have a sense of right and wrong which is only naturally learned by living life. When responsibility is accepted, we have begun to see the truth and reality of our situation, as Peck describes.Dedication to truth is heavily involved with the concept of accepting responsibility because for people to see blame in themselves, they have to have a clear plane of reality that shows the necessity of a solution from them. The eyes have to be opened to the truth of a problem to assume honest responsibility. Taking responsibility just because it has been ordered from us is not useful unless we are able to sit back and look at the dilemma and genuinely see where action from ourselves is necessary. If this isn’t realized, then the growing up part of responsibility is not being activated.Some people never learn to take responsibility because they aren’t willing to hold blame for anything. These people have not grown up. They may have learned morals, but their experiences have not taught them consequences serious enough for them to change into adults. People with money often get away with this because they do not face the common struggle most people face which is providing themselves with necessities to survive. Affluent people are sometimes just given things without earning them, which results in them never having to take responsibility for themselves.The withholding of gratification is a rough subject. Why would any human want to reject themselves of pleasure to get work done? As crazy as it sounds, it does in fact make sense. Delaying gratification in order to complete necessary tasks is an important part of becoming a mature adult. The idea of waiting for the good until the bad is finished is taught to us from childhood. We are told to eat our vegetables before dessert, and to do o ur homework before we can play outside. There are reasons that I will mention that may explain why many young people do not agree with this part of growing up.I realized this when I was discussing the issue with my mother. She made a clear point that she agreed with Peck’s delaying gratification. In her generation, you worked hard, went to college, and got a job. Your hard work paid off inevitably, no exceptions. The people she knew who didn’t work hard, who just hung around and wasted their time playing at bars or other frivolous activities, did not get far and those are the people who are pressed for hard times now. This is where one generation misses the next. In my life, I have not grown up seeing stability in the future.Neither have my peers. We see a lot of people who work hard and in turn are being laid off of work. We see people who strive for their goals, but do not come out with happiness or the things they intended. This distrust in the future causes many pe ople to be confused. They ask why I would spend the best years of my life doing things I don’t enjoy to have nothing in return. Consequently, many people my age and even ages across the board are coming to the conclusion to gratify themselves while they can and hope for the best later on because it looks dubious to begin with.I relate to the experience of feeling pessimistic about the future. My parents were divorced and my father died when I was young. That makes an incredible and difficult impact on the effort it takes to see a stable time ahead. The divorce rate in the country could have a large impact on this feeling in people my age. However, the â€Å"mature† adult is always around the corner making sure the young people will do the right thing. So the uncertainty of the tomorrow makes a lot of people question whether to put in the hard work now because the opportunity for gratification may not be there afterwards.Although Peck mentions this point in his book, he does not discuss why this is an invalid argument. This leads me to believe that delaying gratification is a flexible tool of discipline. It may work well for some people and it may not work well for others. With experience comes knowledge and it’s very hard to retract what’s been learned. I believe that it’s a lifestyle choice. Some people chose to live life on the edge and go day to day because their judgment has told them to live that way and it’s been honestly beneficial to them.In other people, working hard has paid off to amazing gratification in their lives and given them much to be thankful for. I think that it’s about being happy and taking responsibility for the way that you create your happiness. Growing up really requires a lot of effort although it is a natural process. If the parents do not show signs of maturity, then the child will not unless he learns it from his peers. That in itself is a rare case though. Growing up and becoming a mature adult is a part of life that has to be experienced and learned in order to enjoy all aspects of life.If a person does not go through the harsh world of work and responsibility, then they may never know the true worth of happiness and bliss and freedom. In the bigger picture of the world and the universe, if we do not grow up and become hard working adults, it may not matter. The strong will survive inevitably and the immature and weak will not. People may get away with not following Peck’s rules of discipline throughout their lives and they may be happy, but they will not know the meaning of a hard day’s work which is one of the best feelings of accomplishment a human can have.