The Borders Group Inc. Company Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

The Borders Group Inc. Company - Case Study ExampleIn addition, the keep company owned the once drastically growing Borders loudnesss & Music super shops as well as the Planet Music retail shops. All over the nation, the Borders carry was linked with shops that exclusively served all book and song enthusiasts. This was because the company possessed an extensive collection of limited and extinct titles and albums in addition to a material variety of diverse forms of electronic literature (Aspen, 33). The company outlets, which had grown to 116 by the end of 1996, all offered consumers wide and comfortable sitting and browsing chambers, a certain client care band, and coffee counters that had live leisure activity. Thesis statement this paper seeks to examine the Borders Company comprehensively. It will expound on its inception, history, and the events that finally lead to its collapse in late 2011. In particular, the paper will focus on the role of the companys top management in its ultimate demise from the literature and publishing arena.IntroductionThe Borders Group Inc. appeared on the scene after breaking off from its mother corporation, Kmart Corporation, in early May 2005. However, the accredited Borders brand was in existence from 1971. The advent of the Borders name happened due to the ingenuity of two brothers, Tom and Louis, who decided to open a single second-hand bookshop in Ann Arbor, in Michigan. The stores initial target market was the then growing academic fraternity that schooled at the University of Michigan. In addition, the store enjoyed frequent patrons from the sweeps smaller institutions of learning. Within a short time, the shop became popular, both as a literature store and as a hip hangout. As time passed, the store grew, and the brothers managed to acquire two more shops. One was in Michigan, whilst the other was in Indianapolis. Furthermore, the brothers likewise invested in a promising wholesale venture, which they named th e Book In venture Systems (B.I.S.). This venture also caught on well and performed well. For a long period, the brothers had been contemplating on starting their own superstore. In the year 1985, they finally started their initial trial superstore. The trial version performed so well that, in combination with the growing level of competition, it revolutionized the retail paperback line of work, and influenced it to vacate mall-based business and invaded the crowded urban sections. By the end of 1988, the Borders stores had grown in number to five, and their BIS business already had 14 customers. In total, the company was raking in net revenue of $ 1.9 million dollars. This came from its business sales that amounted to about $ 32 million. However, the brothers itched for more (David 209). The 1980s The brothers, in their pursuit of nationalizing their shops, the brothers employed the services of Robert DiMuraldo, who was a Drexel Technology Institute Alumnus, in 1988. In addition, R obert also held a Harvard MBA. Robert had immense experience from Acme Markets and Little General Stores

Social Class Warfare Essay Example for Free

Social Class Warfare EssaySince the beginning everything has been a power struggle, the ones who possesses the most resources dominated over those with the lesser amount. In this day and age, money reigns over the social level and those with forbidden it are struggling against the government who controls the absolute absolute majority of it all.As stated by Dee Dee Myers in her article, What Class Warfare Really Means, the same folks who have seen their in rallys and wealth skyrocket in recent decades would take the biggest hit. (Myers) With this issue, genus Uta students are directly affected because the problem of the current financial difficulties is tied to their friends, family, and themselves.The levels of taxes cripples the middle and lower class, keeping them within their social class, and gives them no swear of shape up succession Here, Myers explains how the higher and lower classes are about unaffected, part the working top brackets of the middle class are tax ed to no end.Though many say at that place is not any difference amongst classes, I believe that the middle class is treated unequally in terms of taxation versus the other classs because the governments inability to distribute tax equally amongst the three classes,the boundaries being the gap in in adopt which keep one classing from rising to another, and the terra firmas obliviousness in realizing the unevenly distributed money.For several decades the democratic and republican parties have been in debate over tax preference, resulting in this tax warfare. Students at UTA and virtually any other colleges are forcibly introduced into the world of economy as we take are big leap into debt and taxation. As the majority falls into the middle class due to their loans, students are herded into an unfairly taxed bracket that they provide possibly spend the rest of their lives in. In Dee Dee Myerss essay she lays out the facts that states, The 400 Americans with the highest adjusted gr oss income saw their effective tax rates plummet from 30 percent (Myers) and that, the bottom 40 percent of earners would be virtually unaffected. (Myers) As explained, you can tell she is channeliseing out how the high and low class receives the tax break while the middle class is left in the forsake with taxes to pay. Students would find this important because they can never be accurate in determining which bracket of the economy they will fall into.They expect to have their bear shot at getting rich. But increasingly, they are seeing that the game is rigged. (Myers) I, like countless other students, began to realize this as I journeyed into adulthood and detect that success into the good life of high income will be limited as long as the government restrains us from growth. In relevance to that statement, a tremendous gap between those of low class incomes and those of the high class is clearly stated, the wealthiest percentile has seen its income grow by a robust 17 percent, while the middle class has seen its real income fall. (Norton) Though in different articles, similar thoughts are shared as they state unbelievably informative facts stating the gap between the rich and poor. Having this large gap between classes, one can only be left with the belief that the lower and middle class have no hope to gain any possibilities of greater success.Though many still believe that if they persevere through college and earn their degree, they will be able to border into the high class and make hundreds of thousands of dollars, but in reality many will realize the difficulties, More Americans than twenty years ago believe it doable to start out poor, work hard, and become rich. (Scott and Leonhardt) as stated in Scott and Leonhardts essay, it seems that they are arguing that the lower and middle class are losing hope in rising to higher classes. With this all said the main issue can be seen as Americas obliviousness over the musical theme as a whole. A profes sor from Harvard named Michael Norton discussed in an interview over how Americans has unnoticed or underestimates what the actual level of wealth inequality is in the unify States right now. (Norton) In Scott and Leonhardts novel, they saw class as, seeming more elusive than ever I would agree only to a certain point because they are unaware of the top 20 percent, as I said, have 85 percent of the wealth. (Norton)Also with the fact that the bottom 40 percent of the raft in the United States have basically zero wealth, as stated by Norton. In that statement, it exemplifies how unevenly the money is distributed in the United States. As students of UTA, we cover uninformed or have no desire to learn about the current state of Americas wealth. Also for students whose income is transferred from generation to generation is, so money that goes from generation to generation to generation is very flat. So it tends to perpetuate a great deal over time. In other words, all will be affected . The poor to the rich, in the end, it can only be solved by todays students or the future of America to be flop be informed in order to solve our financial issues for the better. Though I know people will argue against my opinions, it will not overlay the truth and the citizens of America will come to realize it sooner or later.In Scott and Leonhards novel, they stated, The income of the middle class rose by just 17 percent, to $43,700, and the income of the poorest fifth rose only 9 percent. (Myers) Which could be consider a large increase that the rich could argue, trying to state the point that the lower classes has gained most income. But in reality, the top 20 percent of Americans is that they have 85 percent of the wealth in America. (Norton) which cannot be overlooked. Those who oppose my idea might as well say, we worked for all this, why cant you? But in the interview with Michael Norton, he states, But its much, much rarer than people believe, and especially wealth tr ansmission, which shows the difficulty impose among the lower classes, and making them hopeless for any effort in succeeding.Social warfare will seem endless, as it has been here for several centuries. Many come up with an argument to speak their thoughts in unfairness to the irregularly balanced economic levels, in effort to make the public realize these issues. I, myself have argued in an informative point of view to help educate our future of America, the students of UTA, hoping my thoughts will expand from them knowing our variety of wealth levels from rich to poor. Hoping to end the obliviousness of this country, I informed the students, working hard for their future, so that they can at least scratch the surface of this issue as they grow and realize the hardships of inequality that come before them.Works CitedMyers, Dee Dee. What Class Warfare Really Looks like What Class Warfare Really Looks like. Politco. POLITICO, 11 July 2011. Web. 28 Nov. 2012. Norton, Michael. Intervie w by Steve Inskeep.Morning Edition. Natl. Public Radio, 7 Oct. 2010. Web. 11 July 2011.Scott And Leonhardt. Class Matters. New York, NY Time Novels, 2005.1-26. Print.

Robert Frosts The Road Not Taken Essay Example for Free

Robert Frosts The Road Not Taken EssayRobert Frosts THE ROAD NOT TAKEN talks about the everyday choices that wizard makes while traveling grim the road of vivification. In the first stanza the loudspeaker introduces the poem by saying Two roads diverged in a discolour woodThis is interesting because it is suggests that there are two actual roads, as opposed to figurative roads. Then the speaker goes on to say And sorry I could non travel bothThis is one of the most powerful lines in the poem because no matter whom the reader is they will relate to the feeling of regret, and sadness over a missed opportunity. When one reads something that they are able to connect with the piece of work then becomes that much more meaningful.And be one traveler, long I stood And looked down one as far as I could To where it bent in the undergrowth. These last three lines in the first stanza are almost comical, because they paint such(prenominal) a clear picture of human nature. You as a read er can actually see yourself standing at the cross roads of life trying to foresee what obstacles and opportunities you will have, as a result of the decision you are being forced to make. But try though you may, you will neer really know for certain what the outcome of your decisions will be.In the forth and fifth line of the third stanza the speaker says Yet knowing how counsel, leads on to delegacy I doubted if I should ever come back. This line verbalizes a sense of nostalgia that the speaker has, as well as a sense of determination not to look back at the same time this is quite interesting and could only be the result of meticulously chosen words.In the forth (final) stanza the speaker again relays a felling of nostalgia, when he says I shall be telling this with a sigh Somewhere ages and ages hence. The speaker closes the poem with a sense of pride and feat by announcing Two roads Diverged in a wood, and I- I took the one less traveled by, And that has made all the differ ence.By ending this poem the way that Robert Frost chose to, it is apparent that he is trying to send a message to his readers, through the lips of the speaker. This message is one that everyone should not only read, butembrace. The message is to deliver the goods you instincts and listen to your conscience, and you will be led to a future that is filled with happiness and success. Far too many people are afraid to experience their own way, and are much more content going along with the crowd. But in the end it is those that follow their hearts that end up where the deficiency to be.

The Child By Tiger By Thomas Wolfe Essay Example for Free

The Child By Tiger By Thomas Wolfe EssayInsane Slave Murders Citizens The headlines would boldly exclaim this phrase if an event such as that happened today. The central event of the plot is a violent action in The Child by Tiger by Thomas Wolfe. The author gives significance to the concomitant by making it reveal a general truth about human experience. This universal theme becomes intelligible through many aspects of the story, which can be analyzed and evaluated to discern their purpose. These following paragraphs will support the judgement that a person in general can contain dickens worlds inside their point good and evil. If the balance of these two is upset, tremendous or horrible things can happen. When The Child by Tiger inaugural begins, light beam Prosser is established as a well-rounded, almost perfect individual. Although he is a slave, that doesnt restrict his amazing talents and abilities. As the story progresses, however, a stark contrast becomes evident in pecker Prossers presence. The first indication of the revelation of an underlying theme is the shroud of mystery veiled over quill Prosser. For example, in the first few pages of this story, a character named ottoman Harris is introduced. She is portrayed as a jovial, good-hearted, Negro woman that assists with the kitchen duties in her owners home.Her disposition quickly changes to quiet and somewhat mournful upon encountering light beam Prosser. She informs her host family that she is leaving, which seems as if her difference of opinion is without any reason whatsoever. Secondly, a dark, enigmatic presence surrounded the narrator when he would see Dick. The narrator (once referred to as Mr. Spangler) speaks of the red in Dicks eyes whenever Dick would emerge from his living quarters. This was presumed to be an intoxication of the spirit because Dick was a godly man. The appearance of the worn-out Bible on his table was evidence that the script had been used often. Spangler o ften refers to Dicks cat-like abilities to sneak up on people, which deeply troubled him. Dicks moaning of hymns and an early(a) aspect pertaining to the Bible frightened the narrator. Dick would sometimes put unneurotic a weird jargon of Biblical phrases, perhaps constructing his own meaning of the passages. Obviously, the author is trying to create a direct contradiction to Dicks previous character. The substantial violent action becomes almost predictable with the next few events. On Saturday a little after eight in the evening, the narrator along with the Shepperton male child noticed Dicks door to his basement room was slightly open.They entered and found a rifle with ammunition lyingon the small table is Dicks perfectly straighten out lodging. Dick crept upon the boys like a cat, his red eyes glaring. This incident frightened the boys. While everyone in the town was asleep that night, Dick was not. The town bell rang, awaking Spangler in the process. When the narrator had h eard that a Negro man had murdered several people, he knew immediately that it was Dick Prosser. Earlier that evening, Dick had been at Pansys home. Her husband came home, drank with Dick for a short while, then proceeded to fight with him. Pansys husband was killed. Perhaps it was out of jealousy or a conspiracy between Pansy and Dick nonetheless, Dick murdered him. This initiated Dicks killing spree. He murdered men because they posed a threat to Pansy, first then because people were a danger to him. What was the purpose of the rum chronological structure? It was very interesting how the author used a different sequence of order in telling this story.The whole story is a twenty-five year flashback, yet to recount the actual events that happened the night of the murders, Wolfe returns to the present time. What importance does this removal in time have for the meaning of the story? It is evident that the removal in time of the narrator has had an effect on him. He could take time t o put things into perspective and delve beyond the surface to survey the Dicks true motives. Even during the time period that the incidence occurred, Spangler understood the mentality of the people. He said, For we would still remember the old dark doubt and loathing of our kind, of something undesirable and unspeakable in the souls of men. We knew that we should not forget. What was the intent of Wolfe to constantly mention the Army? How was that pertinent to Dicks actions and behavior? There were several references in the story to Dicks affiliation with the Army. A great example is paragraph 102 on page 36 which states, as if he were seated on his cot in an Army barracks, he unfettered his shoes, .stood up like a soldier.What was the significance of this event, especially when Dick was a mere ten yards away from freedom? It symbolized submission to fate. All humans ar subject to some sort of fate, and Dick believed that his destiny was of a Biblical nature. Perhaps he would rather die willingly than to be hunted pop out by the police for the rest of his life. How Dick readily gave up contrasted to the way that the whites treated his dust. He knew that he was subject to fate, yet the whites all destroyed his body with almost 300 shots. Also, verse four of thepsalm on page 38 explains the significance of Dick taking off his shoes. It states that thou art with me. Dick might have misconstrued Bible passages.Perhaps something clicked in his head and made him recall bits of his previous character the good Dick Prosser. Are voices of reason incessantly drowned out by a mob? Hugh McNairs voice was certainly ignored. A minor character, Hugh desperately tried to persuade the mob to go by law, order, and justice. They completely disregarded the righteous things that he said, and proceeded to throw a brick in his direction. Hence, it is apparent that there were others who saw the unjust attitude of the townspeople besides the narrator and the other boys. Thes e paragraphs have supported the judgement that a person in general can contain two worlds inside their psyche good and evil.If the balance of these two is upset, tremendous or horrible things can happen. In this case it was the latter. Conceivably, things could have turned out different for Mr. Dick Prosser had he been brought up in a different community. Subtract the potential for racism, prejudice, discrimination, and Dick might have been another star football player or the highest-ranking officer in the military. The possibilities could be perpetual if one would disregard their limitations.

How Did Napoleon Create And Maintain Power History Essay

How Did nap Create And Maintain Power History EssayIn George Orwells famous novel Animal Farm, cat sleep employ some tools of propaganda to move on advocator and control over the upraise. The sheep perhaps were his most important tools throughout the novel. They were, without doubt, a deciding factor in catnaps rise to power.From the very down Napoleon had been an obvious attraction among the devours because he was well known for getting things his own way. By contributing to the various debates that took place in animal farm, he often received lots of attention from the animals. He also gained support from some animals that were too shy to express themselves he connected with them and persuaded them to sh atomic number 18 his views. Hence, he became a representative of these animals.Napoleon also used propaganda in various situations to gain power. The sheep were the most susceptible to these methods and were a great help to his campaign. Snowball, the other pig who sh ato mic number 18d the note of leadership with him did non agree with him on many occasions. However, naturally he was a good speaker and could easily reach the animals minds and gain support with his speeches al unity. So, Napoleon trained the liable sheep to start chanting their favourite slogan four legs good, two legs bad at crucial parts of Snowballs speeches to sweep over him out, which made it incredibly difficult for him to express his point of view to them. Because of this, Snowball could not gain much support which was exactly what Napoleon wanted. All Napoleon had to do was to put down Snowballs ideas to gain support as the animals could not be convinced by Snowball if they could not listen to him.Napoleon gained come control over animal farm through exiling Snowball. Regardless of Napoleons efforts, Snowball managed to get most of the animals support on the matter of the windmill. Napoleon knew Snowball was a great threat to his position. If Napoleon did not act soon, Sno wball would soon become the undisputable leader of Animal Farm. So he got rid of this threat. victimisation the dogs he had secretly trained, he banished Snowball from the farm. Without Snowball around, Napoleon became the undisputed leader himself. He then banned the debates and told the animals they would follow orders instead. He did this so the animals would be powerless in any decisions made on the farm. Napoleon would be running the farm without anyone there to disagree with any decisions he made.He by and by sent Squealer to besidesify his actions. Squealer twists the truth with lies to confuse the animals to think Napoleon was right in exiling Snowball. Some phrases he uses are Do not imagine leadership is a pleasure and it is a deep and heavy responsibility 1. These make Napoleon controlm sacrificial, which go out help gain the animals sympathy. He also uses the animals fear of Jones coming back to persuade them that Napoleon is right.He creates power using many method s. Making the animals March past Old majors skull is reinforcing his leadership and also allies himself with the loved pig. It makes the animals respect the new leader as much as the old leader. In Napoleons speeches he uses the word cede and own contribution to make the animals think that what they are doing is for a greater cause which convinces them to sacrifice for the greater good. Napoleon uses Squealer to excuse anything and everything to avoid qualification mistakes himself. Squealer uses complicated vocabulary which the simple-minded animals do not understand. When the animals protest, squealer quickly persuades them with help from the threat of violence from the dogs it makes the animals stop with their complaints. The sheep are then used to ease the mood by bleating their slogan. It is then not possible for the animals to protest again. Throughout the novel, it becomes routine for the dogs to be seen in public with Napoleon to reinforce his power through violence.Napol eon also makes the animals work so hard that they are so tired and they forget how they are being turned into slaves by their leader Napoleon. They also dumbfound no time to consider rebelling against him. He does this by making the animals build the snowballs windmill that he considered useless when snowball thought of it. To explain this, he tells the animals that it was originally his idea. Napoleon exploits the animals weaknesses. When he changes the seven commandments to justify his actions, the animals are doubtful because they remember that the seven commandments were different. However Squealer tells them that they are wrong and it is just a figment of their imagination. The animals think that if napoleon says so then he must be right and so they let him get away with it.Napoleon is an opportunist. When he realises that he can turn a situation, whether good or bad, to his advantage, he does without a second thought about whom or what might have to be removed in order for hi m to succeed. For slip, when the windmill collapses, he tells that Snowball destroyed it and turns the animals against him. From that point onwards he makes Snowball a scapegoat. Whenever something goes wrong, it is because of Snowball. This makes the animals feel that they are lucky to have Napoleon as a leader. It is also an easy way out as it keeps the animals from finding out who is really to blame. This reinforces Napoleons leadership position as he will not be blamed for anything that goes wrong and creates the vision that Napoleons is a perfect leader. With his decision regarding the timber, he uses Snowball to back him up. Since the animals are against him, the farm he is not selling to will have Snowball hiding there. This makes the animals support his decision.He maintains power through various means. By rarely attending in public he makes it seem that he has more important matters than the animals and that they should be lucky when he does appear. Through the various k illings, he eliminates anyone who is a likely threat to his leadership such as the four porkers. The others who are killed had always angered him in some way or form, such as the hens who decided to rebel they were killed as a warning not to disobey him. At the same time, he further destroys Snowballs reputation by making the animals squeal that he was planning to kill napoleon. By using statistics, another form of lies, he convinces the nave animals that the farm has grown and flourished under his rule, again making him appear an admirable leader.There are other methods he uses to maintain power. He is given tittles like Protector of the sheepfold to make the animals see his acts of sacrifice and his birthday is celebrated which makes him appear like a god, as the animals must celebrate the day he was born to thank god for his birth. He even has a poem about his greatness inscribed on the wall with a portrait of him next to it just opposite the seven commandments. This makes him appear as the right way as the very principles of animalism.He is guarded by dogs and has a food taster so that he cannot be poisoned. He spreads rumours about the terrible conjure up that the animals on other farms are kept to make the animals feel privileged to be in animal farm. He shows his brilliance by letting the animals see the banknotes he traded for the timber. This shows the animals that there are many luxuries to be gained under napoleons rule. He makes everything seem like a victory to cover up his mistakes and to keep the animals from blaming him. An example would be the blowing up of the windmill. It makes the animals feel that although there was a slight loss they still won. This can be seen when he uses the phrase readjustments instead of reductions 1 to make decrease of food seem not too bad. There are more celebrations to cover up the animals hunger and needs.Animal farm is also proclaimed as a republic, with Napoleon as its president to make it appear as if he is just watching over the animals and not controlling them. He allows Moses to retain when he returns as he spreads false hope which makes the animals continue labouring, hoping that if life is bad now, maybe one day, Moses stories might come true and life will be better. When Boxer, the highly respected horse and role model among the animals is taken away to be slaughtered, the animals are told that he received the best medical vexation available but was unable to be kept alive. Boxers death is then manipulated to Napoleons advantage. Napoleon tells the animals that Boxers last words were Napoleon is always right. Since this was one of Boxers favourite mottos, it is a likely lie. The animals then make this their own motto to respect their beloved Boxer. This works out incredibly well for Napoleon.Napoleon was a treacherous character and very much an opportunist of the worst kind. He used brilliance, cunning, treachery, propaganda and many other tools to gain, create and maintain power. Animal farm remained under his tyranny throughout the entire novel.

“She Walks in Beauty” Explication

She Walks in Beauty ExplicationShe Walks in Beauty ExplicationBy embracing the concept of self-expression, the poet, Lord Byron, has brought together the use of imagination and deep emotion in order to show his admiration towards a woman of beauty. She walks in Beauty is a love song in which the poet illustrates the physical beauties of such a woman and compares her qualities to the forces of light and darkness. Throughout the poem, the poet accentuates all aspects of her beauty in order to make it ensurem as if she were the correct woman.In the first two lines of the first stanza, She walks in beauty, like the night / Of cloudless climes and starry skies, (line 2) the poet brings together the contrasting qualities of darkness and light. The poet presents an extended metaphor by constantly comparing the lady to the beauty of night and day. There are many eccentrics of assonance shown in the first few lines such as the dustup like, night, climes, skies, bright, eyes, and light. The next two lines address the ladys actual face and eyes as well as her interior beauty which has the same qualities as the light. These descriptions enable the readers to key a vivid picture of this ladys beauty and her ability to make everything bright even during the night.The next stanza emphasizes the ladys inner and outer beauty as well as the purity of her face. One shade the more, one ray the less, / Had half impaird the nameless grace / which waves in every raven tress, / Or softly lightens oer her face (lines 7-10). The poet uses turnabout words, shade and ray, as another way of relating to the ideas of dark and light. He also employs metaphors such as waves of raven tress to depict her hair. This is also an example of a consonance as the consonant v is repeated, which makes the poem sound smoother. With his words, the poet makes it easier for the reader to picture what such a woman would look like, and how her face would be as light as day while her hair is a as dark a s night. The poet also utilizes alliteration by paying more concern to her mind, and repeating the s sound because it gives a calming effect in the way he expresses the womans thoughts. Where thoughts serenely sweet express / How pure, how dear their dwelling place(lines 11-12). This depicting accentuates not the womans body, but rather, her mind.The third stanza carries on by describing more of the ladys physical beauty and character. So soft, so calm, yet eloquent, (line 13) symbolizes the womans goodness and the peace within her. A mind at peace will all below,(line 17) reveals the womans innocence and optimism towards everything. only of these character traits come together to describe an ideal woman-one who is gentle, loving, and beautiful.Although the reader might see some conflicting characteristics in the description, this woman is portrayed as a flawless person. Through the comparisons of darkness and light, it is implied that these features create an ideal balance. The rhyme scheme is A B A B A C D C D C D E F E F E F. This poem starts with an enjambment, so the first line continues on to the next. Also, the meter changes in the next line. This element and enjambment used together accentuate specific words. An example of this is shown in the fourth line where the word meet is pointed out, because it is the foundation of the poem. It supports the idea that darkness and light are both present in her qualities and the way that the poet describes her. All and all, She walks in Beauty by Lord Byron is a romantic poem that gives the insight of a mans feelings and the depictions of a womans inner and outer beauty.

The History Of The Republican Party Politics Essay

The History Of The republican troupe Politics EssayThe governmental parties that ar present in our current governmental institution ar made up of the Republican society the elected Party. Each society is passionate in their own beliefs and ideologies, while these beliefs clearly define one party from the other. Regardless of your political affiliation these parties are the basis of how our government is run and how laws are created and passed.The Republican Party was created in the 1850s by the common typical linked States citizens. During a time where thraldom was dominating American culture and lifestyles this party took a lose against slavery. iodine of the main principles this party was founded on was the belief in bring surface soil, free labor, free speech, and free men. M entirely of these founders were people who opposed slavery and everything to do with slavery. One of the most known American presidents and the president known for abolishing slavery was Abraham Lincoln who was in fact a Republican. Elected in 1860 Lincoln abolishes slavery and cements the Republicans ideas, virtues and beliefs into American history while becoming the first Republican President.Another name associated with the Republican Party is the GOP, or Grand Old Party, or what was in one case used was the gallant old party. The Republicans use a symbol that is commonly seen during elections and other political functions, which is an elephant. The elephant was created in 1874 by the cartoonist Thomas Nast in a political cartoon. The elephant obviously has stuck with the party ever since. The Republican Party played a major role in the abolition of slavery, womens suffrage, and overall equality for all American citizens while maintaining that individuals, not government can make the best decisions, and to a fault the belief in small government and less government influence. Republicans are looked upon as being Conservatives and reside on the right side of the political spectrum or continuum. The main beliefs and views of the Republican Party is a belief in a free market economy, low taxes upon all citizens, the party is opposed to same sex marriages, as well as being against openly zippy, sapphic or bisexuals from share in the military. The Republican Party is sternly against miscarriage, they support the death penalty and tougher penalties to be enforced upon criminals, and they are also in favor the Patriot work out and other such laws that allow for more than invasion of privacy. The Republican Party is bullneckedly against any type of government run healthcare system and any type of strong or overwhelming amount of government control or inclusion in the lives of American citizens.The Democratic Party is the other strong party in our current political system. It is also regarded as the oldest existing political party in the United States, and also one of the oldest in the world. The Democratic Party which was founded in 1792 by Thomas Jefferson was originally created as a way for citizens to fight against the Federalist Party as well as to fight for the banknote of Rights. In 1800, the Democratic Party nominated and eventually elected Thomas Jefferson for President. He then served as the first Democratic President. Following Jefferson the next a couple of(prenominal) Presidential elections were won by Democrats who attended build and strengthen the United States military, and take America through the War of 1812 victoriously. The party was founded on the principle beliefs of states rights and belief in the constitution and abiding by it. Todays Democrats are looked upon to be liberals and are found on the left side of the political spectrum. The main beliefs and views that the Democratic Party hold fast in high regards are the creation of a healthcare system funded by the government that insures all citizens, they are in support of gay and lesbian citizens including their rights to marry and serve openly in the military. They also do not believe at that place should be any sort of ban that stops gay or lesbian couples from becoming married. The Democratic Party has strong feelings regarding the environment and the effects that we have upon it.The symbol that is commonly used as a mental representation of the Democratic Party is the donkey. Also illustrated in Thomas Nasts political cartoon in 1874, the donkey has stuck with the party ever since. Although it is not official the Democrats are also represented by the color blue. In the 2000 Presidential race between George W. Bush and Al Gore, the map used to depict which state was won by what candidate shown blue for the Democrats and red for the Republicans. The Democratic Party has been filled with numerous influential and world changing presidents however the current President Barack Obama has broken garbage down the wall for minorities and will allow for even greater change in both political parties from small local governments to our national government.The two political party groups can differ vary greatly on certain issues and topics that concern the American people but can also be in placement on many issues. The Republican Party for in place believes in regards to National Security that we need a strong, versatile, and adaptive military. One that is capable of asserting the United States against impudent and unknown threats, as well as keeping pace with the nuclear arms race. Also a National Security that will give against terrorists on United States soil as well as foreign soil. Republicans believe we need a strong, growing and well prepared military to defend the nation at a moments notice. The Democratic Partys stand on National Security is much the same. They are aware of the potential threats that are out there for American citizens and the world. From terrorists in Iraq, Iran, or other foreign countries to terrorists that are currently located near or in the United States, they realize that th e military is a needed force to keep all U.S. citizens safe. But the Democratic Party does lean to the side of a small military force and more peace among all nations in the world. Another topic that brings about much discussion between the two political parties is the issue regarding energy and alternative fuels. The use and advancements in nuclear power, cleaner coal practices, wind power, solar power, and hydropower are just a few of the energy uses that the Republican Party advocates for and promotes more spending inquiry to go towards. Much like the Republican Party the Democratic Party sees great importance in becoming more energy efficient and self-reliant in the future. They see the benefit of safer and more environmentally friendly fuels and are advocates to more research and development in this area. Both parties see the potential for millions of jobs to be created from the advancement in alternative fuels and the progressing industry for our independent energy sources. However even though many policies and issues both political parties feel in arranging upon there are some issues that the parties are in disagreement over. One such policy includes the everlasting debate over Healthcare Reform. The Republicans are adamant about a Healthcare Reform that will benefit people today and in the future, however they are not willing to put billions of taxpayers dollars out to pay for it. The Republican Party believes that healthcare should not be a government run or heavily influenced entity. They believe in changes to our current healthcare system that would lower costs for all citizens, making healthcare more affordable and obtainable to the millions of uninsured Americans. The Republican Party also believes in creating new laws that would help end the tremendous amount of lawsuits being filed against doctors which currently is a major cause for the rising costs of healthcare among patients. The Democratic Party stance on healthcare is for a total refor m. The Democratic Party believes in a Healthcare system ran and funded by the government that would give healthcare to all American citizens. Their belief in a healthcare system for all would help promote wellbeing and prevention of future diseases, disorders and health issues, one that would help lessen the gap between what healthcare covers and what it doesnt, as well as promote competition, new technologies, and choice among American citizens and the healthcare field.Other disparities among the Republican Party and the Democratic Party are their beliefs on abortion. The Republican Party is completely against abortion and is more prolife, while the Democratic Party is in favor of allowing abortion and being more prochoice. Another policy issue between the two parties is the debate over minimum wage. Many Democrats are in favor of a higher minimum wage, while Republicans are against a higher minimum wage citing higher costs lead to higher prices for goods and services and higher un employment. One major difference between the two political parties that is one of the most evident is their stance on taxes. The Republican Party which in some instances is more business oriented favors lower taxes for all citizens. They also in favor of giving tax cuts more often than the Democratic Party does. The Democratic Party stance on taxes is that they arent a bad thing, and quite often will raise taxes on the American citizens. Their belief in doing so is that the tax gold will go to fund different government run assistance groups such as welfare, or any other type of assistance platform for people in need. There are many differences and similarities between the Republican and Democratic Party. In class we were educated about the Reactional Actor Strategy where on the continuum there are very few people in the parties on the extreme end, most are near the middle. This is true for both political parties because they do have their differences, however they are so alike. Th eir main goal is to better the American people, but they have their own plan for doing so. This plan can be different for each political party but it is still a plan to benefit us as citizens. Each party is striving to create the middle on the bell curve presented to us. By doing so they are incorporating ideas and views from the other political party whether they are aware of it or not. They are attempting to chance on the middle area to obtain the most votes. I believe the parties are more alike they what people say or think they are. There are some major differences between the parties that make them distinguishable from one another but they all in one way believe in a new Healthcare system, they believe in a National Defense, they believe in educating our younger generations, and they all do believe in becoming more environmentally friendly, fuel efficient, and energy independent. They are two separate parties, dislocated by different ideas and beliefs about policies and issu es within the U.S. however they are not separated by that much and have more in common with each other then they lead us as American citizens to believe.